Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27736761›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Changing Epidemiology of Group B Streptococcus Susceptibility to Fluoroquinolones and Aminoglycosides in France.

Constantin Hays, Mathilde Louis, Céline Plainvert, Nicolas Dmytruk, Gérald Touak, Patrick Trieu-Cuot, Claire Poyart, Asmaa Tazi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  12. Epidemiology of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  14. Colonization of Group BPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  18. Streptococcus agalactiae strains isolated from cancer patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Constantin HaysService de Bactériologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre Site Cochin, Paris, France.
Mathilde LouisService de Bactériologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre Site Cochin, Paris, France.
Céline PlainvertService de Bactériologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre Site Cochin, Paris, France.
Nicolas DmytrukService de Bactériologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre Site Cochin, Paris, France.
Gérald TouakService de Bactériologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre Site Cochin, Paris, France.
Patrick Trieu-CuotInstitut Pasteur, Unité de Biologie des Bactéries Pathogènes à Gram Positif, Paris, France.
Claire PoyartService de Bactériologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre Site Cochin, Paris, France.
Asmaa TaziService de Bactériologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre Site Cochin, Paris, France asmaa.tazi@aphp.fr.
Groupe Hospitalier Cochin - Port-Royal, Hôtel-Dieu, Broca - La Collégiale · FRSorbonne Paris Cité · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is the leading cause of neonatal invasive infections and an emerging pathogen in the elderly. Our objectives were to describe the evolution of GBS resistance to antibiotics in France and to investigate the emergence of fluoroquinolone (FQ)-resistant isolates. A total of 8,757 unrelated GBS isolates were collected and tested for antibiotic susceptibility from 2007 to 2014 according to EUCAST recommendations. All isolates were susceptible to penicillin G, amoxicillin, and vancomycin. Resistance to macrolides decreased from 47.0% to 30.0%, whereas high-level resistance to aminoglycosides, especially amikacin, increased from 6.4% to 8.8% and 24 isolates (0.3%) were highly resistant to gentamicin. FQ resistance gradually increased from 0.2% in 2007 (n = 1) to 1.5% in 2014 (n = 18, P < 0.01). Capsular polysaccharide (CPS) genotyping, multilocus sequence typing, and sequencing of the quinolone resistance-determining region (QRDR) showed that GBS isolates of sequence type 19 (ST-19) CPS type V were largely overrepresented in FQ-resistant isolates (n = 30, 45.5%). All 30 strains displayed the same QRDR mutations and were often associated with cross-resistance to macrolides (93.3%) and gentamicin (30%). In conclusion, we report the rise of FQ- and aminoglycoside-resistant GBS in France over an 8-year study period, an evolution likely linked to the clonal expansion of ST-19 CPS V-resistant isolates. This study emphasizes the need for a continuous surveillance of GBS epidemiology and antibiotic susceptibility.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialMutationAdultAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildClone CellsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleFluoroquinolonesFranceGene ExpressionHospitalsHumansInfantMacrolidesAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesMacrolides

Identifiers

PMID27736761
PMCPMC5119025
OpenAlexW2530812086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.