Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27736682›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2016

The effects of a repeated dose of a recombinant humanized anti-cocaine monoclonal antibody on cocaine self-administration in rats.

Hanna N Wetzel, Vladimir L Tsibulsky, Andrew B Norman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Structural analysis of free and liganded forms of the Fab fragment of a high-affinity anti-cocaine antibody, h2E2.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanna N WetzelDepartment of Pharmacology and Cell Biophysics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0575, USA.
Vladimir L TsibulskyDepartment of Pharmacology and Cell Biophysics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0575, USA.
Andrew B NormanDepartment of Pharmacology and Cell Biophysics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0575, USA. Electronic address: andrew.norman@uc.edu.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

A Human Antibody as an Immunotherapy for Cocaine Abuse (DP1)DP1DA031386 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI NORMAN, ANDREW B · 2010 to 2014
$3.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA031386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunotherapy has shown potential as a treatment for cocaine abuse. The humanized recombinant anti-cocaine monoclonal antibody (mAb) with the preclinical designation h2E2 has been shown to decrease cocaine concentrations in the brain in rats, but its effects on cocaine self-administration behavior have never been tested.

methodsThe amount of cocaine needed to reinstate self-administration behavior (priming threshold) was calculated and the inter-injection intervals at unit doses of 0.3μmol/kg and 3μmol/kg during maintained self-administration were measured over a five-week baseline period. Rats trained to self-administer cocaine were infused with two doses of h2E2 (120mg/kg i.v.) 35days apart. Priming threshold and inter-injection intervals were measured for 35days after both injections.

resultsAfter both injections of h2E2, priming thresholds were significantly increased (3-fold) compared to expected baseline and then gradually declined over 35days. A significant decrease (15-33%) in inter-injection intervals during maintained self-administration was also observed following both h2E2 infusions at the lower dose, and after the first injection at the higher dose. No significant decreases in body weight were observed after either injection, indicating a lack of toxicity following a second injection.

conclusionsThese data predict that the safety and effectiveness of h2E2 will be maintained after multiple treatments of this potential immunotherapy for cocaine abuse.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBrainCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDose-Response Relationship, DrugImmunotherapyMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCocaineAddictionImmunotherapyPriming thresholdReinstatementTranslational research

Identifiers

PMID27736682
PMCPMC5091287
OpenAlexW2531506904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.