Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27736207›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Neighborhood Disadvantage, Poor Social Conditions, and Cardiovascular Disease Incidence Among African American Adults in the Jackson Heart Study.

Sharrelle Barber, DeMarc A Hickson, Xu Wang, Mario Sims, Cheryl Nelson, Ana V Diez-Roux

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06610019 (Risk Stratification of Ischemic and Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathies in Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups in the Bronx - Cardiovascular Multimodality Imaging Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 97 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06610019 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Risk Stratification of Ischemic and Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathies in Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups in the Bronx - Cardiovascular Multimodality Imaging Study

TypeobservationalSponsorMontefiore Medical CenterRan2023 to 2031Enrolled10,000ConditionsNon-ischemic Cardiomyopathy, Cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Right Ventricular Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Multilevel resilience resources and cardiovascular disease in the United States: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
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  15. Social Inequities in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors at Multiple Levels Persist Among Mothers in Texas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
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  18. Interpersonal, Community, and Societal Stressors Mediate Black-White Memory Disparities.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharrelle BarberSharrelle Barber, Xu Wang, and Ana V. Diez-Roux are with Drexel University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities, Philadelphia, PA. DeMarc A. Hickson and Mario Sims are with University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Cheryl Nelson is with National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
DeMarc A HicksonSharrelle Barber, Xu Wang, and Ana V. Diez-Roux are with Drexel University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities, Philadelphia, PA. DeMarc A. Hickson and Mario Sims are with University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Cheryl Nelson is with National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Xu WangSharrelle Barber, Xu Wang, and Ana V. Diez-Roux are with Drexel University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities, Philadelphia, PA. DeMarc A. Hickson and Mario Sims are with University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Cheryl Nelson is with National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Mario SimsSharrelle Barber, Xu Wang, and Ana V. Diez-Roux are with Drexel University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities, Philadelphia, PA. DeMarc A. Hickson and Mario Sims are with University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Cheryl Nelson is with National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Cheryl NelsonSharrelle Barber, Xu Wang, and Ana V. Diez-Roux are with Drexel University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities, Philadelphia, PA. DeMarc A. Hickson and Mario Sims are with University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Cheryl Nelson is with National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Ana V Diez-RouxSharrelle Barber, Xu Wang, and Ana V. Diez-Roux are with Drexel University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Center for Integrative Approaches to Health Disparities, Philadelphia, PA. DeMarc A. Hickson and Mario Sims are with University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson. Cheryl Nelson is with National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

Social-biological predictors of heterogeneity in CVD risk in African AmericansP60MD002249 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DIEZ ROUX, ANA VICTORIA, MENDES DE LEON, CARLOS F. · 2007 to 2016
$15.0M
Neighborhoods and CVD Risk in a Multiethnic Cohort (RMI)R01HL071759 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DIEZ ROUX, ANA VICTORIA, LISABETH, LYNDA D · 2003 to 2013
$4.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071759NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the impact of neighborhood conditions resulting from racial residential segregation on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in a socioeconomically diverse African American sample.

methodsThe study included 4096 African American women (n = 2652) and men (n = 1444) aged 21 to 93 years from the Jackson Heart Study (Jackson, Mississippi; 2000-2011). We assessed neighborhood disadvantage with a composite measure of 8 indicators from the 2000 US Census. We assessed neighborhood-level social conditions, including social cohesion, violence, and disorder, with self-reported, validated scales.

resultsAmong African American women, each standard deviation increase in neighborhood disadvantage was associated with a 25% increased risk of CVD after covariate adjustment (hazard ratio = 1.25; 95% confidence interval = 1.05, 1.49). Risk also increased as levels of neighborhood violence and physical disorder increased after covariate adjustment. We observed no statistically significant associations among African American men in adjusted models.

conclusionsWorse neighborhood economic and social conditions may contribute to increased risk of CVD among African American women. Policies directly addressing these issues may alleviate the burden of CVD in this group.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanPoverty AreasAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMississippiYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27736207
PMCPMC5105010
OpenAlexW2530081842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.