Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27735948›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

Transactivation of TrkB by Sigma-1 receptor mediates cocaine-induced changes in dendritic spine density and morphology in hippocampal and cortical neurons.

Minhan Ka, Yeon-Hee Kook, Ke Liao, Shilpa Buch, Woo-Yang Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sigma 1 Receptor and Its Pivotal Role in Neurological Disorders.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Effects of Psychedelics on Neuronal Physiology.Annual review of physiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minhan KaDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, Munroe-Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Yeon-Hee KookDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Ke LiaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Shilpa BuchDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Woo-Yang KimDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, Munroe-Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Nebraska Center for VirologyP30GM103509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2012 to 2014
$3.3M
HIV Tat & Morphine induce mircroglial migration & activation via release of miR-9 & 138R01DA040397 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., FOX, HOWARD S · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Opiate induced SIV-Neuropathogenesis: Role of miRNA-29b in the Periphery-CNS CroR01DA035203 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J. · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
HIV Tat & Cocaine-Mediated induction of Astrogliosis: Role of ER Stress in HANDR01DA036157 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUO, MINGLEI · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Functional Characterization of a Causative Gene for Intellectual DisabilityR01NS091220 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIM, WOO-YANG · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
PDGF-BB Reverses Impaired Neurogenesis Mediated by Tat and CocaineR01DA033150 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, GUOKU · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033150NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035203NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036157NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040397NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103509NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine is a highly addictive narcotic associated with dendritic spine plasticity in the striatum. However, it remains elusive whether cocaine modifies spines in a cell type-specific or region-specific manner or whether it alters different types of synapses in the brain. In addition, there is a paucity of data on the regulatory mechanism(s) involved in cocaine-induced modification of spine density. In the current study, we report that cocaine exposure differentially alters spine density, spine morphology, and the types of synapses in hippocampal and cortical neurons. Cocaine exposure in the hippocampus resulted in increased spine density, but had no significant effect on cortical neurons. Although cocaine exposure altered spine morphology in both cell types, the patterns of spine morphology were distinct for each cell type. Furthermore, we observed that cocaine selectively affects the density of excitatory synapses. Intriguingly, in hippocampal neurons cocaine-mediated effects on spine density and morphology involved sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1 R) and its downstream TrkB signaling, which were not the case in cortical neurons. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of Sig-1 R prevented cocaine-induced TrkB activation in hippocampal neurons. Our findings reveal a novel mechanism by which cocaine induces selective changes in spine morphology, spine density, and synapse formation, and could provide insights into the cellular basis for the cognitive impairment observed in cocaine addicts.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCells, CulturedCocaineDendritic SpinesHippocampusMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalMorphogenesisRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, sigmaReceptor, trkBSigma-1 ReceptorSignal TransductionSynapsesTranscriptional ActivationBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCocaineReceptors, sigmaReceptor, trkBSigma-1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID27735948
PMCPMC5133986
OpenAlexW2531630738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.