Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27735847›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Role of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Ameliorating the Obesity-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Animal Models and Humans.

Chao-Wei Huang, Yi-Shan Chien, Yu-Jen Chen, Kolapo M Ajuwon, Harry M Mersmann, Shih-Torng Ding

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chao-Wei HuangDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. d98626004@ntu.edu.tw.
Yi-Shan ChienDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. b02606004@ntu.edu.tw.
Yu-Jen ChenInstitute of Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. d01642005@ntu.edu.tw.
Kolapo M AjuwonDepartment of Animal Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2054, USA. kajuwon@purdue.edu.
Harry M MersmannDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. mersmann@msn.com.
Shih-Torng DingDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. sding@ntu.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology · TWNational Taiwan University · TWPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of obesity and its comorbidities, such as insulin resistance and type II diabetes, are increasing dramatically, perhaps caused by the change in the fatty acid composition of common human diets. Adipose tissue plays a role as the major energy reservoir in the body. An excess of adipose mass accumulation caused by chronic positive energy balance results in obesity. The n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) exert numerous beneficial effects to maintain physiological homeostasis. In the current review, the physiology of n-3 PUFA effects in the body is delineated from studies conducted in both human and animal experiments. Although mechanistic studies in human are limited, numerous studies conducted in animals and models in vitro provide potential molecular mechanisms of the effects of these fatty acids. Three aspects of n-3 PUFA in adipocyte regulation are discussed: (1) lipid metabolism, including adipocyte differentiation, lipolysis and lipogenesis; (2) energy expenditure, such as mitochondrial and peroxisomal fatty acid β-oxidation; and (3) inflammation, including adipokines and specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators. Additionally, the mechanisms by which n-3 PUFA regulate gene expression are highlighted. The beneficial effects of n-3 PUFA may help to reduce the incidence of obesity and its comorbidities.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidEnergy MetabolismFatty Acids, Omega-3HumansLipid MetabolismMetabolic SyndromeObesityDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3docosahexaenoic acideicosapentaenoic acidenergy expenditurelipid metabolismn-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID27735847
PMCPMC5085721
OpenAlexW2530341743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.