Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27734964›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Molecular evolution of a widely-adopted taxonomic marker (COI) across the animal tree of life.

Mikko Pentinsaari, Heli Salmela, Marko Mutanen, Tomas Roslin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Discrimination ofJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2024
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mikko PentinsaariDepartment of Genetics and Physiology, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 3000 (Pentti Kaiteran katu 1), FI-90014, Finland.
Heli SalmelaDepartment of Biosciences, Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, FI-00014, Finland.
Marko MutanenDepartment of Genetics and Physiology, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 3000 (Pentti Kaiteran katu 1), FI-90014, Finland.
Tomas RoslinSpatial Foodweb Ecology Group, Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 5, FI-00014, Finland.
University of Oulu · FISwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA barcodes are widely used for identification and discovery of species. While such use draws on information at the DNA level, the current amassment of ca. 4.7 million COI barcodes also offers a unique resource for exploring functional constraints on DNA evolution. Here, we explore amino acid variation in a crosscut of the entire animal kingdom. Patterns of DNA variation were linked to functional constraints at the level of the amino acid sequence in functionally important parts of the enzyme. Six amino acid sites show variation with possible effects on enzyme function. Overall, patterns of amino acid variation suggest convergent or parallel evolution at the protein level connected to the transition into a parasitic life style. Denser sampling of two diverse insect taxa revealed that the beetles (Coleoptera) show more amino acid variation than the butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), indicating fundamental difference in patterns of molecular evolution in COI. Several amino acid sites were found to be under notably strong purifying selection in Lepidoptera as compared to Coleoptera. Overall, these findings demonstrate the utility of the global DNA barcode library to extend far beyond identification and taxonomy, and will hopefully be followed by a multitude of work.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic MarkersAnimalsDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID27734964
PMCPMC5062346
OpenAlexW2530132666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.