Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27734922›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Cellular uptake of a cystine-knot peptide and modulation of its intracellular trafficking.

Xinxin Gao, Karen Stanger, Harini Kaluarachchi, Till Maurer, Paulina Ciepla, Cecile Chalouni, Yvonne Franke, Rami N Hannoush

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinxin GaoDepartment of Early Discovery Biochemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, California.
Karen StangerDepartment of Early Discovery Biochemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, California.
Harini KaluarachchiDepartment of Early Discovery Biochemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, California.
Till MaurerDepartment of Structural Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, California.
Paulina CieplaDepartment of Early Discovery Biochemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, California.
Cecile ChalouniDepartment of Pathology, Genentech, South San Francisco, California.
Yvonne FrankeDepartment of Structural Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, California.
Rami N HannoushDepartment of Early Discovery Biochemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclotides or cyclic cystine-knot peptides have emerged as a promising class of pharmacological ligands that modulate protein function. Interestingly, very few cyclotides have been shown to enter into cells. Yet, it remains unknown whether backbone cyclization is required for their cellular internalization. In this report, we studied the cellular behavior of EETI-II, a model acyclic cystine-knot peptide. Even though synthetic methods have been used to generate EETI-II, recombinant methods that allow efficient large scale biosynthesis of EETI-II have been lagging. Here, we describe a novel protocol for recombinant generation of folded EETI-II in high yields and to near homogeneity. We also uncover that EETI-II is efficiently uptaken via an active endocytic pathway to early endosomes in mammalian cells, eventually accumulating in late endosomes and lysosomes. Notably, co-incubation with a cell-penetrating peptide enhanced the cellular uptake and altered the trafficking of EETI-II, leading to its evasion of lysosomes. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of modulating the subcellular distribution and intracellular targeting of cystine-knot peptides, and hence enable future exploration of their utility in drug discovery and delivery.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell-Penetrating PeptidesCyclizationCyclotidesCystineEndocytosisEndosomesHeLa CellsHumansLysosomesMiceNIH 3T3 CellsPeptides, CyclicPlant ProteinsCell-Penetrating PeptidesCyclotidesCystinePeptides, CyclicPlant Proteinstrypsin inhibitor EETI II protein, plant

Identifiers

PMID27734922
PMCPMC5062073
OpenAlexW2531806679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.