Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27734632›Full record

ReviewCancer medicine2016

Is there a role for IGF-1 in the development of second primary cancers?

Thurkaa Shanmugalingam, Cecilia Bosco, Anne J Ridley, Mieke Van Hemelrijck

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Intermittent fasting enhances cancer therapyWorld journal of clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Decoding the mechanisms behind second primary cancers.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. IGF-1R targeting in cancer - does sub-cellular localization matter?Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thurkaa ShanmugalingamDivision of Cancer Studies, Cancer Epidemiology Group, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Cecilia BoscoDivision of Cancer Studies, Cancer Epidemiology Group, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Anne J RidleyRandall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mieke Van HemelrijckDivision of Cancer Studies, Cancer Epidemiology Group, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
King's College London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer survival rates are increasing, and as a result, more cancer survivors are exposed to the risk of developing a second primary cancer (SPC). It has been hypothesized that one of the underlying mechanisms for this risk could be mediated by variations in insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). This review summarizes the current epidemiological evidence to identify whether IGF-1 plays a role in the development of SPCs. IGF-1 is known to promote cancer development by inhibiting apoptosis and stimulating cell proliferation. Epidemiological studies have reported a positive association between circulating IGF-1 levels and various primary cancers, such as breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer. The role of IGF-1 in increasing SPC risk has been explored less. Nonetheless, several experimental studies have observed a deregulation of the IGF-1 pathway, which may explain the association between IGF-1 and SPCs. Thus, measuring serum IGF-1 may serve as a useful marker in assessing the risk of SPCs, and therefore, more translational experimental and epidemiological studies are needed to further disentangle the role of IGF-1 in the development of specific SPCs.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityCell Transformation, NeoplasticHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor INeoplasms, Second PrimaryReceptor, IGF Type 1RiskInsulin-Like Growth Factor IReceptor, IGF Type 1Breast cancercolorectal cancerIGF-1lung cancerprostate cancersecond primary cancer

Identifiers

PMID27734632
PMCPMC5119990
OpenAlexW2485554478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.