Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27734278›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2016

Inappropriate Prescription and Renal Function Among Older Patients with Cognitive Impairment.

Eva Sönnerstam, Maria Sjölander, Maria Gustafsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eva SönnerstamDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Maria SjölanderDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Maria GustafssonDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden. maria.gustafsson@umu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder people are more sensitive to drugs and adverse drug reactions than younger people because of age-related physiological changes such as impaired renal function. As people with dementia are particularly vulnerable to the effects of drugs, it is especially important to evaluate the dosages of renally cleared medications in this group.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of impaired renal function and inappropriate prescriptions on the basis of renal function among older patients with dementia or cognitive impairment.

methodsThe medical records of 428 patients aged ≥65 years who were admitted to two hospitals in northern Sweden were reviewed and renally cleared medications were identified. The Cockcroft-Gault equation was used to evaluate renal function. Doses were evaluated according to the Geriatric Dosage Handbook.

resultsRenal function was impaired (estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/min) in 65.4 % of the study population. Impaired renal function was associated with increasing age. Among 547 prescriptions identified as renally cleared medications, 9.1 % were inappropriate based on the patient's renal function; 13.5 % of the 326 patients prescribed renally cleared medications had inappropriate prescriptions. Inappropriate prescriptions were more common among patients living in nursing homes.

conclusionsImpaired renal function is common and inappropriate prescription is prevalent among old people with cognitive impairment in northern Sweden. Continuous consideration of renal function is important when prescribing medications to this group.

Indexed as

Data Interpretation, StatisticalInappropriate PrescribingAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDementiaHospitalizationHumansKidney Function TestsNursing HomesPrescription DrugsRenal InsufficiencyPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID27734278
PMCPMC5122609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.