Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27734218›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2016

The importance of residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis.

Dorota Sikorska, Krzysztof Pawlaczyk, Anna Olewicz-Gawlik, Natasza Czepulis, Bartlomiej Posnik, Ewa Baum, Maria Wanic-Kossowska, Bengt Lindholm, Andrzej Oko

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In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dorota SikorskaDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 49 Przybyszewskiego Str, 60-355, Poznan, Poland.
Krzysztof PawlaczykDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 49 Przybyszewskiego Str, 60-355, Poznan, Poland. kpawlac@ump.edu.pl.
Anna Olewicz-GawlikDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Natasza CzepulisDepartment of Pathophysiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Bartlomiej PosnikDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 49 Przybyszewskiego Str, 60-355, Poznan, Poland.
Ewa BaumDepartment of Pathophysiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Maria Wanic-KossowskaDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 49 Przybyszewskiego Str, 60-355, Poznan, Poland.
Bengt LindholmDivisions of Renal Medicine and Baxter Novum, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention, and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andrzej OkoDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 49 Przybyszewskiego Str, 60-355, Poznan, Poland.
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PLBaxter (Sweden) · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with preserved residual diuresis have a lower risk of death and complications. Here we analyzed associations between residual diuresis and presence of fluid overload and biomarkers of cardiac strain and nutrition in PD patients.

methodsAmong 44 PD patients placed into three subgroups, depending on volume of residual diuresis (group A ≤ 500; group B 600-1900; and group C ≥ 2000 mL/day), we examined: overhydration (OH) assessed by bioimpedance analysis (BIA; yielding OH index OHBIA) and by clinical criteria (edema and hypertension); nutritional status (by subjective global assessment, SGA); metabolic status (electrolytes, serum lipid profile, CRP, and albumin); biomarkers of fluid overload and cardiac strain (N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide, NT-proBNP, and troponin T, TnT); and, echocardiography and chest X-ray.

resultsWith increasing residual diuresis in group A, B and C, fewer patients had signs of overhydration defined as OHBIA > 1.1 L (75.0, 42.9 and 33.3 %) or peripheral edema (25.0, 21.4 and 0 %) and NT-proBNP (15199 ± 16150 vs. 5930 ± 9256 vs. 2600 ± 3907 pg/mL; p < 0.05) and TnT (0.15 ± 0.17 vs. 0.07 ± 0.09 vs. 0.04 ± 0.03 ng/mL; p < 0.05) were significantly lower. Significant differences were found also in ejection fraction, SGA, and total cholesterol, albumin and hemoglobin levels whereas blood pressures and serum CRP did not differ significantly.

conclusionSigns of OH and cardiac strain are common in PD patients, even in those with diuresis of 1000-2000 mL/day and with no clinical signs or symptoms, suggesting that even moderate decrease in residual renal function in PD patients associate with OH and other complications.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicPeritoneal DialysisRenal EliminationWater-Electrolyte ImbalanceAdultBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesEchocardiographyFemaleHumansKidney Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPolandBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)BioimpedanceCardiovascular riskHydration statusPeritoneal dialysisResidual diuresis

Identifiers

PMID27734218
OpenAlexW2531168603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.