Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27734193›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2016

Effect of a Flexible Linker on Recombinant Expression of Cell-Penetrating Peptide Fusion Proteins and Their Translocation into Fungal Cells.

Zifan Gong, Mackenzie T Walls, Alisha N Karley, Amy J Karlsson

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolic engineeringSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Secondary structure of cell-penetrating peptides during interaction with fungal cells.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Translocation of cell-penetrating peptides into Candida fungal pathogens.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zifan GongDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, 2113 Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Building (#090), College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Mackenzie T WallsDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, 2113 Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Building (#090), College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Alisha N KarleyDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, 2113 Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Building (#090), College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Amy J KarlssonDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, 2113 Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Building (#090), College Park, MD, 20742, USA. ajkarl@umd.edu.
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are a class of small peptides that are able to cross cell membranes via direct translocation or endocytosis. They have been widely used to deliver tethered bioactive molecules to cells, but recombinantly producing CPPs as fusions to protein cargo leads to low yields. We used Escherichia coli cells to recombinantly produce genetic fusions of NPFSD (derived from a yeast endocytosis signal) and pVEC (derived from a murine vascular endothelium cadherin) to the N-terminus of green fluorescent protein (GFP) with and without a flexible glycine-serine linker between the CPP and GFP. The flexible linker improved the expression of the NPFSD construct and the pVEC construct, resulting in a 24.5 % improvement in yield for the NPFSD fusion and a 50.0 % improvement in yield for the pVEC fusion. The linker did not diminish the ability of the fusions to translocate into the fungal pathogen Candida albicans, and the translocation of the NPFSD constructs actually increased by 58 % at 10 min. Moreover, the toxicity of the fusions towards C. albicans was not affected by the incorporation of the linker. These results illustrate the utility of including a linker for CPP-cargo fusions and the potential of NPFSD and pVEC fusions for use in delivering protein cargo to C. albicans.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionCandida albicansCell MembraneCell-Penetrating PeptidesEscherichia coliGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPeptidesProtein TransportRecombinant Fusion ProteinsCell-Penetrating PeptidesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPeptidespVEC peptideRecombinant Fusion ProteinsCandida albicansCell-penetrating peptideCellular uptakeGlycine–serine linkerProtein fusionRecombinant protein expression

Identifiers

PMID27734193
OpenAlexW2530110361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.