Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27733683›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Homodimerization of the Lymph Vessel Endothelial Receptor LYVE-1 through a Redox-labile Disulfide Is Critical for Hyaluronan Binding in Lymphatic Endothelium.

Suneale Banerji, William Lawrance, Clive Metcalfe, David C Briggs, Akira Yamauchi, Omer Dushek, P Anton van der Merwe, Anthony J Day, David G Jackson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Classification of Protein Disulfide Bonds.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Suneale BanerjiFrom the Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
William LawranceFrom the Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
Clive MetcalfeSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom.
David C BriggsWellcome Trust Centre for Cell Matrix Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Akira YamauchiDepartment of Biochemistry, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki 701-0192, Japan, and.
Omer DushekSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom.
P Anton van der MerweSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom.
Anthony J DayWellcome Trust Centre for Cell Matrix Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-3134
David G JacksonFrom the Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom, david.jackson@imm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-9364
Medical Research Council · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBKawasaki Medical School · JPUniversity of Manchester · GBWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G19/31Medical Research Council G9722488Medical Research Council G9826026Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/2Medical Research Council MR/J002011/1Versus Arthritis 19489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lymphatic vessel endothelial receptor LYVE-1 is implicated in the uptake of hyaluronan (HA) and trafficking of leukocytes to draining lymph nodes. Yet LYVE-1 has only weak affinity for hyaluronan and depends on receptor clustering and higher order ligand organization for durable binding in lymphatic endothelium. An unusual feature of LYVE-1 not found in other HA receptors is the potential to form disulfide-linked homodimers. However, their influence on function has not been investigated. Here we show LYVE-1 homodimers are the predominant configuration in lymphatic endothelium in vitro and in vivo, and formation solely requires the unpaired cysteine residue Cys-201 within the membrane-proximal domain, yielding a 15-fold higher HA binding affinity and an ∼67-fold slower off-rate than the monomer. Moreover, we show non-dimerizing LYVE-1 mutants fail to bind HA even when expressed at high densities in lymphatic endothelial cells or artificially cross-linked with antibody. Consistent with these findings, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) indicates the Cys-201 interchain disulfide forms a hinge that maintains the homodimer in an "open scissors" conformation, likely allowing arrangement of the two HA binding domains for mutual engagement with ligand. Finally, we demonstrate the Cys-201 interchain disulfide is highly labile, and selective reduction with TCEP-HCl disrupts LYVE-1 homodimers, ablating HA binding. These findings reveal binding is dependent not just on clustering but also on the biochemical properties of LYVE-1 homodimers. They also mark LYVE-1 as the first Link protein superfamily member requiring covalent homodimerization for function and suggest the interchain disulfide acts as a redox switch in vivo.

Indexed as

CysteineDisulfidesEndothelial CellsEndothelium, LymphaticHumansHyaluronic AcidOxidation-ReductionProtein MultimerizationVesicular Transport ProteinsCysteineDisulfidesHyaluronic AcidLYVE1 protein, humanVesicular Transport ProteinsaviditydimerdisulfideendotheliumhyaluronanlabilelymphaticLYVE-1receptorredox regulation

Identifiers

PMID27733683
PMCPMC5122770
OpenAlexW2531882824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.