Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27733610›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2016

Maturation of Spontaneous Firing Properties after Hearing Onset in Rat Auditory Nerve Fibers: Spontaneous Rates, Refractoriness, and Interfiber Correlations.

Jingjing Sherry Wu, Eric D Young, Elisabeth Glowatzki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Spontaneous Calcium Signalling in the Developing Mammalian Cochlea.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. In vivo spontaneous CaNature communications · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Dynamic Heterogeneity Shapes Patterns of Spiral Ganglion Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingjing Sherry WuDepartment of Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0001-9625-1661
Eric D YoungDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, and.ORCID 0000-0003-0334-408X
Elisabeth GlowatzkiDepartment of Neuroscience, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center for Hearing and Balance and the Center for Sensory Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 eglowat1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The Histology CoreP30DC005211 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, ERIC DANIEL · 2002 to 2016
$9.1M
AFFERENT SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION IN THE MAMMALIAN COCHLEAR01DC006476 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GLOWATZKI, ELISABETH · 2004 to 2022
$6.4M
Synaptic mechanisms underlying vestibular nerve fiber activityR01DC012957 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GLOWATZKI, ELISABETH · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005211NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006476NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory nerve fibers (ANFs) exhibit a range of spontaneous firing rates (SRs) that are inversely correlated with threshold for sounds. To probe the underlying mechanisms and time course of SR differentiation during cochlear maturation, loose-patch extracellular recordings were made from ANF dendrites using acutely excised rat cochlear preparations of different ages after hearing onset. Diversification of SRs occurred mostly between the second and the third postnatal week. Statistical properties of ANF spike trains showed developmental changes that approach adult-like features in older preparations. Comparison with intracellularly recorded EPSCs revealed that most properties of ANF spike trains derive from the characteristics of presynaptic transmitter release. Pharmacological tests and waveform analysis showed that endogenous firing produces some fraction of ANF spikes, accounting for their unusual properties; the endogenous firing diminishes gradually during maturation. Paired recordings showed that ANFs contacting the same inner hair cell could have different SRs, with no correlation in their spike timing. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: The inner hair cell (IHC)/auditory nerve fiber (ANF) synapse is the first synapse of the auditory pathway. Remarkably, each IHC is the sole partner of 10-30 ANFs with a range of spontaneous firing rates (SRs). Low and high SR ANFs respond to sound differently, and both are important for encoding sound information across varying acoustical environments. Here we demonstrate SR diversification after hearing onset by afferent recordings in acutely excised rat cochlear preparations. We describe developmental changes in spike train statistics and endogenous firing in immature ANFs. Dual afferent recordings provide the first direct evidence that fibers with different SRs contact the same IHCs and do not show correlated spike timing at rest. These results lay the groundwork for understanding the differential sensitivity of ANFs to acoustic trauma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuditory PathwaysCochleaEvoked Potentials, AuditoryExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHearingMaleNerve FibersPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRefractory Period, Electrophysiologicalauditory nerve fiberdevelopmenthair cellintrinsic firingrefractorinessspontaneous rate

Identifiers

PMID27733610
PMCPMC5059429
OpenAlexW2530900944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.