Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27733139›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2016

Direct stacking of sequence-specific nuclease-induced mutations to produce high oleic and low linolenic soybean oil.

Zachary L Demorest, Andrew Coffman, Nicholas J Baltes, Thomas J Stoddard, Benjamin M Clasen, Song Luo, Adam Retterath, Ann Yabandith, Maria Elena Gamo, Jeff Bissen and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 236 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Genome editing in grain legumes for food security.Frontiers in genome editing · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary L DemorestCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Andrew CoffmanCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Nicholas J BaltesCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Thomas J StoddardCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Benjamin M ClasenCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Song LuoCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Adam RetterathCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Ann YabandithCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Maria Elena GamoCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Jeff BissenCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Luc MathisCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Daniel F VoytasCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA.
Feng ZhangCalyxt, Inc., 600 County Road D West Suite 8, New Brighton, MN, 55112, USA. fzhang@calyxt.com.
Calyx (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ability to modulate levels of individual fatty acids within soybean oil has potential to increase shelf-life and frying stability and to improve nutritional characteristics. Commodity soybean oil contains high levels of polyunsaturated linoleic and linolenic acid, which contribute to oxidative instability - a problem that has been addressed through partial hydrogenation. However, partial hydrogenation increases levels of trans-fatty acids, which have been associated with cardiovascular disease. Previously, we generated soybean lines with knockout mutations within fatty acid desaturase 2-1A (FAD2-1A) and FAD2-1B genes, resulting in oil with increased levels of monounsaturated oleic acid (18:1) and decreased levels of linoleic (18:2) and linolenic acid (18:3). Here, we stack mutations within FAD2-1A and FAD2-1B with mutations in fatty acid desaturase 3A (FAD3A) to further decrease levels of linolenic acid. Mutations were introduced into FAD3A by directly delivering TALENs into fad2-1a fad2-1b soybean plants.

resultsOil from fad2-1a fad2-1b fad3a plants had significantly lower levels of linolenic acid (2.5 %), as compared to fad2-1a fad2-1b plants (4.7 %). Furthermore, oil had significantly lower levels of linoleic acid (2.7 % compared to 5.1 %) and significantly higher levels of oleic acid (82.2 % compared to 77.5 %). Transgene-free fad2-1a fad2-1b fad3a soybean lines were identified.

conclusionsThe methods presented here provide an efficient means for using sequence-specific nucleases to stack quality traits in soybean. The resulting product comprised oleic acid levels above 80 % and linoleic and linolenic acid levels below 3 %.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidGene EditingGlycine maxMutationOleic AcidPlant ProteinsSoybean Oilalpha-Linolenic AcidOleic AcidPlant ProteinsSoybean OilGenome editingHigh oleic acidLow linolenic acidSoybeanSoybean oilTALENTargeted mutagenesis

Identifiers

PMID27733139
PMCPMC5062912
OpenAlexW2530883452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.