Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27732847›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Inhibition of WAVE Regulatory Complex Activation by a Bacterial Virulence Effector Counteracts Pathogen Phagocytosis.

Daniel Humphreys, Vikash Singh, Vassilis Koronakis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Lambda Red-Mediated Recombination in Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  7. Cross-Kingdom Activation ofJournal of bacteriology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
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  13. Review
  14. HGF-induced migration depends on the PI(3,4,5)PThe Journal of cell biology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel HumphreysDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK. Electronic address: d.humphreys@sheffield.ac.uk.
Vikash SinghDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Vassilis KoronakisDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK. Electronic address: vk103@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L008122/1Medical Research Council MR/M011771/1Medical Research Council MR/M011771/2Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 101828/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To establish pathogenicity, bacteria must evade phagocytosis directed by remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. We show that macrophages facilitate pathogen phagocytosis through actin polymerization mediated by the WAVE regulatory complex (WRC), small GTPases Arf and Rac1, and the Arf1 activator ARNO. To establish extracellular infections, enteropathogenic (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC) Escherichia coli hijack the actin cytoskeleton by injecting virulence effectors into the host cell. Here, we find that the virulence effector EspG counteracts WRC-dependent phagocytosis, enabling EPEC and EHEC to remain extracellular. By reconstituting membrane-associated actin polymerization, we find that EspG disabled WRC activation through two mechanisms: EspG interaction with Arf6 blocked signaling to ARNO while EspG binding of Arf1 impeded collaboration with Rac1, thereby inhibiting WRC recruitment and activation. Investigating the mode of EspG interference revealed sites in Arf1 required for WRC activation and a mechanism facilitating pathogen evasion of innate host defenses.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisADP-Ribosylation Factor 1ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6ADP-Ribosylation FactorsEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansModels, BiologicalMultiprotein Complexesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSalmonellaSignal TransductionVirulence FactorsADP-Ribosylation Factor 1ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6ADP-Ribosylation FactorsARF6 protein, humanEscherichia coli ProteinsEspG protein, E coliMultiprotein Complexesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinVirulence FactorsADP-ribosylation factorRho GTPaseSCAR complextype 3 secretion systemvirulence effector

Identifiers

PMID27732847
PMCPMC5081413
OpenAlexW2531726810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.