Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27732568›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

SIRT3 is attenuated in systemic sclerosis skin and lungs, and its pharmacologic activation mitigates organ fibrosis.

Kaname Akamata, Jun Wei, Mitra Bhattacharyya, Paul Cheresh, Michael Y Bonner, Jack L Arbiser, Kirtee Raparia, Mahesh P Gupta, David W Kamp, John Varga

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Review
  15. The Molecular Mechanisms of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Lung Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Sirtuin family in autoimmune diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Epigenetic Dysregulation in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Skin Diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2022
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kaname AkamataDivision of Rheumatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jun WeiDivision of Rheumatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mitra BhattacharyyaDivision of Rheumatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Paul ChereshDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael Y BonnerDepartment of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jack L ArbiserDepartment of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kirtee RapariaDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mahesh P GuptaDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
David W KampDivision of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
John VargaDivision of Rheumatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USEmory University · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Fibroblast TGF-beta/Smad Signaling in SclerodermaR01AR049025 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI VARGA, JOHN · 2002 to 2012
$3.7M
Blocking cardiac toxicity of anticancer drugsR01HL117041 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GUPTA, MAHESH P · 2013 to 2016
$1.8M
Mitigation of asbestos induced alveolar epithelial cell injuryR01ES020357 · NIEHS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAMP, DAVID W · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Activation of sirtuins to prevent adverse cardiac remodeling after CABGR01HL111455 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GUPTA, MAHESH P · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
Mechanisms of Asbestos-Induced Alveolar Epithelial Cell InjuryI01BX000786 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAMP, DAVID W · 2012 to 2021
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000786NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111455NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117041NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049025NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constitutive fibroblast activation is responsible for organ fibrosis in fibrotic disorders including systemic sclerosis (SSc), but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, and effective therapies are lacking. We investigated the expression of the mitochondrial deacetylase sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) and its modulation by hexafluoro, a novel fluorinated synthetic honokiol analogue, in the context of fibrosis. We find that augmenting cellular SIRT3 by forced expression in normal lung and skin fibroblasts, or by hexafluoro treatment, blocked intracellular TGF-ß signaling and fibrotic responses, and mitigated the activated phenotype of SSc fibroblasts. Moreover, hexafluoro attenuated mitochondrial and cytosolic reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in TGF-β-treated fibroblasts. Remarkably, we found that the expression of SIRT3 was significantly reduced in SSc skin biopsies and explanted fibroblasts, and was suppressed by TGF-β treatment in normal fibroblasts. Moreover, tissue levels of acetylated MnSOD, a sensitive marker of reduced SIRT3 activity, were dramatically enhanced in lesional skin and lung biopsies from SSc patients. Mice treated with hexafluoro showed substantial attenuation of bleomycin-induced fibrosis in the lung and skin. Our findings reveal a cell-autonomous function for SIRT3 in modulating fibrotic responses, and demonstrate the ability of a novel pharmacological SIRT3 agonist to attenuate fibrosis in vitro and in vivo. In light of the impaired expression and activity of SIRT3 associated with organ fibrosis in SSc, pharmacological approaches for augmenting SIRT3 might have therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsBleomycinCells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationFemaleFibroblastsFibrosisHumansHydrocarbons, FluorinatedLungMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedRNA InterferenceBleomycinHydrocarbons, FluorinatedSirtuin 3fibrosismyofibroblastPathology SectionROSSIRT3TGF-β

Identifiers

PMID27732568
PMCPMC5342480
OpenAlexW2528387732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.