Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27732030›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal psychology2016

Scientific evidence versus outdated beliefs: A response to Brewin (2016).

David C Rubin, Dorthe Berntsen, Christin M Ogle, Samantha A Deffler, Jean C Beckham

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David C RubinDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University.
Dorthe BerntsenCenter on Autobiographical Memory Research, Aarhus University.
Christin M OgleDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University.
Samantha A DefflerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University.
Jean C BeckhamDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center.

Funding

A Model of Autobiographical Memory & Its Changes in PTSDR01MH066079 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RUBIN, DAVID C · 2004 to 2014
$4.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We find Brewin's (2016) critiques of the narratives, power, and coherence measures in Rubin et al. (2016) without merit; his suggestions for a "revised formulation" (p. 1015) of coherence are contradicted by data readily available in the target article but ignored. We place Brewin's commentary in a historical context and show that it reiterates views of trauma memory fragmentation that are unsupported by data. We evaluate an earlier review of fragmentation of trauma memories (Brewin, 2014), which Brewin uses to support his position in the commentary. We show that it is contradicted by more comprehensive reviews and fails to include several studies that met Brewin's inclusion criteria but provided no support for his position, including 3 studies by the present authors (Rubin, 2011; Rubin, Boals, & Berntsen, 2008; Rubin, Dennis, & Beckham, 2011). In short, the commentary's position does not stand against scientific evidence; attempts to rescue it through arguments unsupported by data advance neither science nor clinical practice. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

MemoryStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHumansNarration

Identifiers

PMID27732030
PMCPMC5063074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.