Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27731903›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physical anthropology2017

Paternal and grandpaternal ages at conception and descendant telomere lengths in chimpanzees and humans.

Dan T A Eisenberg, Justin Tackney, Richard M Cawthon, Christina Theresa Cloutier, Kristen Hawkes

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physical anthropology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. The mitochondrial genome, paternal age and telomere length in humans.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  12. The paternal age at conception effect on offspring telomere length: mechanistic, comparative and adaptive perspectives.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  13. Evaluating minimally invasive sample collection methods for telomere length measurement.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Early life infection, but not breastfeeding, predicts adult blood telomere lengths in the Philippines.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dan T A EisenbergDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Justin TackneyDepartment of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Richard M CawthonDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Christina Theresa CloutierDepartment of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Kristen HawkesDepartment of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
University of Utah · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
WNV REPLIVAX VACCINE IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATESP51RR013986 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAUDUIN, MARIE-CLAIRE ELISABETH · 1999 to 2011
$79.1M
Methods and Data CoreR24HD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CURRAN, SARA R. · 2002 to 2016
$9.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR013986NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042828NIH HHS P51 OD011133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres are repeating DNA at chromosome ends. Telomere length (TL) declines with age in most human tissues, and shorter TL is thought to accelerate senescence. In contrast, older men have sperm with longer TL; correspondingly, older paternal age at conception (PAC) predicts longer TL in offspring. This PAC-effect could be a unique form of transgenerational genetic plasticity that modifies somatic maintenance in response to cues of recent ancestral experience. The PAC-effect has not been examined in any non-human mammals.

objectivesHere, we examine the PAC-effect in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). The PAC-effect on TL is thought to be driven by continual production of sperm-the same process that drives increased de novo mutations with PAC. As chimpanzees have both greater sperm production and greater sperm mutation rates with PAC than humans, we predict that the PAC-effect on TL will be more pronounced in chimpanzees. Additionally we examine whether PAC predicts TL of grandchildren. MATERIALS AND

methodsTL were measured using qPCR from DNA from blood samples from 40 captive chimpanzees and 144 humans.

resultsAnalyses showed increasing TL with PAC in chimpanzees (p = .009) with a slope six times that in humans (p = .026). No associations between TL and grandpaternal ages were found in humans or chimpanzees-although statistical power was low. DISCUSSION: These results suggest that sperm production rates across species may be a determinant of the PAC-effect on offspring TL. This raises the possibility that sperm production rates within species may influence the TL passed on to offspring.

Indexed as

Paternal AgeAdultAnimalsAnthropology, PhysicalBiological EvolutionEpigenomicsHumansLinear ModelsMalePan troglodytesTelomereYoung Adultadaptive intergenerational plasticityagingepigeneticsevolutionlife history

Identifiers

PMID27731903
PMCPMC5250553
OpenAlexW2532934983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.