Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27731376›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

New potential beneficial effects of actein, a triterpene glycoside isolated from Cimicifuga species, in breast cancer treatment.

Grace Gar-Lee Yue, Sida Xie, Julia Kin-Ming Lee, Hin-Fai Kwok, Si Gao, Yin Nian, Xiao-Xiao Wu, Chun-Kwok Wong, Ming-Hua Qiu, Clara Bik-San Lau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review of black cohosh-induced toxicity and adverse clinical effects.Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2025
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  11. Article
  12. Structure-Guided Identification of Black Cohosh (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Chemical Constituents fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Grace Gar-Lee YueInstitute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Sida XieState Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China.
Julia Kin-Ming LeeInstitute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Hin-Fai KwokInstitute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Si GaoInstitute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Yin NianState Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China.
Xiao-Xiao WuDepartment of Chemical Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Chun-Kwok WongInstitute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Ming-Hua QiuState Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China.
Clara Bik-San LauInstitute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNKunming Institute of Botany · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actein is a triterpene glycoside isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida (Chinese herb "shengma") which could inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. Nevertheless, the effect of actein on angiogenesis, which is an essential step for tumor growth and metastasis, has never been reported. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the in vitro and in vivo effects of actein on angiogenesis using human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1), matrigel plug and tumor-bearing mouse models. Our results showed that actein significantly inhibited the proliferation, reduced the migration and motility of endothelial cells, and it could suppress the protein expressions of VEGFR1, pJNK and pERK, suggesting that JNK/ERK pathways were involved. In vivo results showed that oral administration of actein at 10 mg/kg for 7 days inhibited blood vessel formation in the growth factor-containing matrigel plugs. Oral actein treatments (10-15 mg/kg) for 28 days resulted in decreasing mouse 4T1 breast tumor sizes and metastasis to lungs and livers. The apparent reduced angiogenic proteins (CD34 and Factor VIII) expressions and down-regulated metastasis-related VEGFR1 and CXCR4 gene expressions were observed in breast tumors. Our novel findings provide insights into the use of actein for development of anti-angiogenic agents for breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell LineCimicifugaFemaleHumansMicePlant ExtractsSaponinsTriterpenesacteinPlant ExtractsSaponinsTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID27731376
PMCPMC5059658
OpenAlexW2531414924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.