Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27730710›Full record

ArticleJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2016

Problem behaviour in adolescent boys with fragile X syndrome: relative prevalence, frequency and severity.

S S Hall, R P Barnett, K M Hustyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Examining the Specificity of Forms and Functions of Aggressive Behavior in Boys With Fragile X Syndrome.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S S HallCenter for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
R P BarnettCenter for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
K M HustyiCenter for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Understanding severe disruptive behaviors in adolescents with fragile X syndromeR21HD072282 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, SCOTT S · 2013 to 2014
$425k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD072282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA large proportion of boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common known inherited form of intellectual disability (ID), exhibit problem behaviours (e.g. aggression, self-injury, property destruction and stereotypy) that can negatively impact the health and safety of others as well as the individual concerned. However, data are limited concerning the relative prevalence, frequency and severity of problem behaviours exhibited by boys with FXS compared with those by boys with mixed-aetiology ID who also exhibit problem behaviours.

methodAs part of a larger study on problem behaviour, we obtained survey data on 85 adolescent boys with FXS and 155 age-matched boys with mixed-aetiology ID who exhibited at least one form of problem behaviour.

resultsFor boys with FXS, stereotypy was reported to be more prevalent (χ

conclusionsTaken together, these results refine and extend previous studies concerning the specificity of the behavioural phenotype in FXS and indicate that specific forms of problem behaviour shown by boys with FXS appear to differ from those exhibited by boys with mixed-aetiology ID in terms of prevalence, frequency and severity. Studies employing more objective measures of frequency and severity, including direct observations, are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Problem BehaviorSeverity of Illness IndexAdolescentAggressionChildFragile X SyndromeHumansMalePrevalenceSelf-Injurious BehaviorStereotyped Behavioraggressionbehavioural measurement methodsbehavioural phenotypesdestructive behaviourfragile Xself-injurystereotypy

Identifiers

PMID27730710
PMCPMC5777854
OpenAlexW2530157876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.