Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27730665›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2017

Biomarker-guided clinical development of the first-in-class anti-inflammatory FPR2/ALX agonist ACT-389949.

Anna K Stalder, Dominik Lott, Daniel S Strasser, Hans G Cruz, Andreas Krause, Peter M A Groenen, Jasper Dingemanse

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Inflammation and Resolution in Obesity-Related Cardiovascular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Investigation into ligand selectivity and bias at the formyl peptide receptor family.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Molecular dynamics of inflammation resolution: therapeutic implications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  10. TheFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Endogenous inhibitory mechanisms in asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Molecular Pharmacology of Inflammation Resolution in Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna K StalderTranslational Science, Drug Discovery Biology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 4123, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Dominik LottClinical Pharmacology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 4123, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Daniel S StrasserTranslational Science, Drug Discovery Biology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 4123, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Hans G CruzClinical Pharmacology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 4123, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Andreas KrauseClinical Pharmacology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 4123, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Peter M A GroenenTranslational Science, Drug Discovery Biology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 4123, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Jasper DingemanseClinical Pharmacology, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 4123, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Actelion (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe main objectives of these two phase I studies were to investigate safety and tolerability as well as the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile of the novel potent and selective formyl peptide receptor type 2 (FPR2)/Lipoxin A

methodsTwo double-blind, randomized phase I studies investigated the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ACT-389949 at different doses and dosing regimens. Drug exposure was correlated with target engagement markers such as receptor internalization and cytokine measurements. The effect of FPR2/ALX agonism on neutrophil migration was studied in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) inhalation model.

resultsACT-389949 was well tolerated. Maximum concentrations were reached around 2 h after dosing, with a mean terminal half-life of 29.3 h [95% confidence interval (CI) 25.5, 33.7]. After multiple-dose administration, exposure increased by 111% (95% CI 89, 136), indicating drug accumulation. Administration of ACT-389949 resulted in a dose-dependent, long-lasting internalization of FPR2/ALX into leukocytes. Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were dose-dependently but transiently upregulated only after the first dose. No pharmacological effect on neutrophil count was observed in the LPS challenge test performed at steady state.

conclusionsFPR2/ALX agonism with ACT-389949 was shown to be safe and well tolerated in healthy subjects. Receptor internalization and downstream mediators pointed towards a desensitization of the system, which may explain the lack of effect on neutrophil recruitment in the LPS challenge model.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsBiomarkersCell Migration AssaysCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodHumansInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsOxazolesACT-389949BiomarkersCytokinesFPR2 protein, humanLipopolysaccharidesOxazolesReceptors, Formyl PeptideReceptors, LipoxinTriazolesbiomarkercytokinesdose findingFACSfirst in classflow cytometryFPR2/ALXinflammationLPS challengesputum

Identifiers

PMID27730665
PMCPMC5306489
OpenAlexW2535933709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.