Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27730488›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2017

Smoking-Related Attitudes and Knowledge Among Medical Students and Recent Graduates in Argentina: A Cross-Sectional Study.

M Victoria Salgado, Raúl M Mejía, Celia P Kaplan, Eliseo J Pérez-Stable

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Smoking Prevalence, Attitudes and Behavior among Dental Students in Poland and Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  10. International Perspectives on General Internal Medicine.Journal of general internal medicine · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M Victoria SalgadoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Raúl M MejíaCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Celia P KaplanDivision of General Internal Medicine, Medical Effectiveness Research Center for Diverse Populations, Department of Medicine, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Eliseo J Pérez-StableDivision of General Internal Medicine, Medical Effectiveness Research Center for Diverse Populations, Department of Medicine, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. eliseo.perez-stable@nih.gov.
Center for the Study of State and Society · ARUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of Buenos Aires · ARUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysicians in Argentina smoke at rates similar to the general population, and do not have a clear role in tobacco control strategies.

objectiveTo describe the attitudes and knowledge of medical students and recent graduates towards smoking behavior in Argentina.

designCross-sectional self-administered online survey conducted in 2011.

participantsMedical students and recent medical graduates from the University of Buenos Aires. MAIN MEASURES: Attitudes and knowledge were evaluated by responses to 16 statements regarding the effects of smoking cigarettes and the role of physicians in tobacco control. Rates of agreement with a full ban on indoor smoking in different public settings were assessed. KEY

resultsThe sample included 1659 participants (response rate: 35.1 %), 453 of whom (27.3 %) were current smokers. Only 52 % of participants agreed that doctors should set an example for their patients by not smoking, 30.9 % thought that medical advice had little effect on patients' cessation behavior, and 19.4 % believed that physicians could decline to care for smoking patients who failed to quit. In adjusted logistic regression models, current smokers had less supportive attitudes about tobacco control and were less likely than non-smokers to agree with a full indoor smoking ban in hospitals (OR: 0.30; 95 % CI 0.16-0.58), universities (OR: 0.55; 95 % CI 0.41-0.73), workplaces (OR: 0.67; 95 % CI 0.50-0.88), restaurants (OR: 0.42; 95 % CI 0.33-0.53), cafes (OR: 0.41; 95 % CI 0.33-0.51), nightclubs (OR: 0.32; 95 % CI 0.25-0.40), and bars (0.35; 95 % CI 0.28-0.45). Recent medical graduates had more accurate knowledge about cessation and were more likely to agree with a full smoking ban in recreational venues.

conclusionsAlthough most participants reported a strong anti-tobacco attitude, a proportion still failed to recognize the importance of their role as physicians in tobacco control strategies. Current smokers and current students were less likely to support indoor smoking bans. Specific educational curricula could address these factors.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultArgentinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePhysiciansSmokingSmoking CessationStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultattitudesLatin Americamedical studentssmoking

Identifiers

PMID27730488
PMCPMC5400752
OpenAlexW2530142275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.