Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27730479›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2017

Abnormalities in brain white matter in adolescents with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and psychotic symptoms.

Zora Kikinis, Kang Ik K Cho, Ioana L Coman, Petya D Radoeva, Sylvain Bouix, Yingying Tang, Ryan Eckbo, Nikos Makris, Jun Soo Kwon, Marek Kubicki and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Zora KikinisPsychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1249 Boylston Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. zora@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-1362
Kang Ik K ChoBrain and Cognitive Sciences, Department of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Ioana L ComanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Petya D RadoevaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Sylvain BouixPsychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1249 Boylston Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Yingying TangDepartment of EEG and Imaging, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ryan EckboPsychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1249 Boylston Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Nikos MakrisPsychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1249 Boylston Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jun Soo KwonBrain and Cognitive Sciences, Department of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Marek KubickiPsychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1249 Boylston Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Kevin M AntshelDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Wanda FremontDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Martha E ShentonPsychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1249 Boylston Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Wendy R KatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USSeoul National University · KRShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNSyracuse University · US

Funding

Biomarkers for Psychosis in Velocardiofacial SyndromeR01MH064824 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI KATES, WENDY · 2002 to 2015
$7.3M
Diffusion Imaging Biomarkers for Risk, Onset and Outcome in SchizophreniaR01MH102377 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUBICKI, MAREK · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Mentoring and Neuroimaging Research on White Matter Pathology in SchizophreniaK24MH110807 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUBICKI, MAREK · 2017 to 2021
$945k
Structural Connectivity Biomarkers in Prodromes and 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.R21MH106793 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KIKINIS, ZORA · 2016 to 2017
$481k
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH110807NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064824NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102377NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH106793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS) is considered to be a promising cohort to explore biomarkers of schizophrenia risk based on a 30 % probability of developing schizophrenia in adulthood. In this study, we investigated abnormalities in the microstructure of white matter in adolescents with 22q11DS and their specificity to prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia.

methodsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) data were acquired from 50 subjects with 22q11DS (9 with and 41 without prodromal psychotic symptoms), and 47 matched healthy controls (mean age 18 +/-2 years). DMRI measures, including fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD) were calculated and compared between groups using the Tract Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) method. Additionally, correlations between dMRI measures and scores on positive symptoms were performed.

resultsReductions in MD, AD and RD (but not FA) were found in the corpus callosum (CC), left and right superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF), and left and right corona radiata in the entire 22q11DS group. In addition, the 22q11DS subgroup with prodromal symptoms showed reductions in AD and MD, but no changes in RD when compared to the non-prodromal subgroup, in CC, right SLF, right corona radiata and right internal capsule. Finally, AD values in these tracts correlated with the scores on the psychosis subscale.

conclusionMicrostructural abnormalities in brain white matter are present in adolescent subjects with prodromal psychotic symptoms.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrainCohort StudiesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleProdromal SymptomsPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaWhite MatterYoung Adult22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS)Brain white matterDiffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI)Tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS)Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS)

Identifiers

PMID27730479
PMCPMC5388603
OpenAlexW2530909633

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.