Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27730425›Full record

Trial reportJapanese journal of ophthalmology2017

Effect of leaking perifoveal microaneurysms on resolution of diabetic macular edema treated by combination therapy using anti-vascular endothelial growth factor and short pulse focal/grid laser photocoagulation.

Takao Hirano, Yuichi Toriyama, Yasuhiro Iesato, Akira Imai, Kazutaka Hirabayashi, Taiji Nagaoka, Yoshihiro Takamura, Masahiko Sugimoto, Toshinori Murata

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Detection of microaneurysms causing macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion using optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography and the effect of focal photocoagulation.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Current Treatments for Diabetic Macular Edema.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Morphology and fluorescein leakage in diabetic retinal microaneurysms: a study using multiple en face OCT angiography image averaging.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Visualization of microaneurysms in macular telangiectasia type 1 on optical coherence tomography angiography before and after photocoagulation.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takao HiranoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Yuichi ToriyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Yasuhiro IesatoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Akira ImaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Kazutaka HirabayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Taiji NagaokaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, 2-1-1-1 Midorigaoka Higashi, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, 078-8510, Japan.
Yoshihiro TakamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Eiheiji-cho, Yoshida-gun, Fukui-ken, 910-1193, Japan.
Masahiko SugimotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174, Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan.
Toshinori MurataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. murata@shinshu-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe effect of combination therapy using intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injections and short pulse focal/grid laser photocoagulation was evaluated for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME).

methodsThe current investigation was a preliminary single-arm, open-label, prospective clinical study conducted on 21 eyes at 4 sites in Japan. Treatment protocol consisted of two phases. The induction IVR phase included two monthly IVRs followed by PRN IVR phase in which additional IVR was administered if the central macular thickness (CMT) exceeded 300 μm. One week after each IVR in both phases, short pulse focal/grid laser was delivered to treat residual leakage outside of the fovea (>500 μm) and reduce edema fluid influx. At the 6-month endpoint, the effects of treatment were examined in terms of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), CMT, and required number of IVR injections in eyes with or without perifoveal leaking microaneurysms (MAs).

resultsIn eyes with initial BCVA ≤70 letters, mean BCVA was significantly ameliorated by 7.0 ± 7.4 letters (P = 0.0324) and mean CMT improved significantly by 174.8 ± 105.0 µm (P = 0.0005). Both BCVA improvement (P = 0.8693) and CMT reduction (P = 0.9336) were comparable between MA(-) and MA(+) groups. The MA(-) group required significantly fewer PRN-IVR injections than did the MA(+) group over the 6-month study period (mean 3.4 ± 1.6 vs. 5.3 ± 0.9, median 3.0 vs. 5.5; P = 0.0229).

conclusionsShort pulse focal/grid laser photocoagulation could reduce the number of IVR injections required to resolve macular edema and increase BCVA in a possible mechanism of reduced influx of edema fluid into the foveal area in eyes without apparent perifoveal microaneurysms.

Indexed as

Visual AcuityAngiogenesis InhibitorsDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFovea CentralisHumansIntravitreal InjectionsLaser CoagulationMacular EdemaMaleMicroaneurysmMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRanibizumabRetinal VesselsAngiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ADiabetic macular edemaFocal/grid laser photocoagulationMicroaneyrysmsPerifoveal capillary networkVascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.