Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27730400›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2016

Expression of VEGF-D, SMAD4, and SMAD7 and Their Relationship with Lymphangiogenesis and Prognosis in Colon Cancer.

Fei Su, Xuemei Li, Kai You, Mingwei Chen, Jianbing Xiao, Yafang Zhang, Jing Ma, Baoquan Liu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association ofGenetics research · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The BMP Pathway in Blood Vessel and Lymphatic Vessel Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Involvement of Smad7 in Inflammatory Diseases of the Gut and Colon Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fei SuCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China.
Xuemei LiDepartment of Anatomy, Harbin Medical University, 57 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China.
Kai YouDepartment of Anatomy, Harbin Medical University, 57 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China.
Mingwei ChenDepartment of Anatomy, Harbin Medical University, 57 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China.
Jianbing XiaoDepartment of Anatomy, Harbin Medical University, 57 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China.
Yafang ZhangDepartment of Anatomy, Harbin Medical University, 57 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China.
Jing MaDepartment of Anatomy, Harbin Medical University, 57 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China.
Baoquan LiuDepartment of Anatomy, Harbin Medical University, 57 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081, People's Republic of China. lbquan505@163.com.
Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and TGF-β1 pathways play important roles in cancer. However, few studies have evaluated the expression and roles of VEGF-D, SMAD4, and SMAD7 in colon cancer, and the conclusions remain controversial. To clarify the roles of VEGF-D, SMAD4, and SMAD7 in colon cancer, we examined their expression and evaluated correlations with lymphangiogenesis, prognosis, and chemotherapeutic outcome.

methodsThe expression of VEGF-D, SMAD4, and SMAD7 was immunohistochemically examined in 251 primary colon cancer samples obtained from the Harbin Medical University.

resultsThe expression of VEGF-D, SMAD4, and SMAD7 was identified in 71.7, 41.0, and 69.7 % of samples, respectively. Positive expression of VEGF-D and SMAD7 and lost expression of SMAD4 were significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis and high lymphatic vessel density. VEGF-D and SMAD7 were found to be independent indicators of prognosis and chemotherapy outcome, and positive expression of either VEGF-D or SMAD7 was associated with significantly shorter overall survival and disease-free survival (OS and DFS) than negative expression in all 251 patients (P < 0.001 for OS and DFS) and patients following chemotherapy (P < 0.001 for OS and DFS).

conclusionVEGF-D, SMAD4, and SMAD7 were involved in lymphangiogenesis and lymph node metastasis. VEGF-D and SMAD7 can serve as predictors of prognosis and chemotherapeutic outcome in colon cancer.

Indexed as

LymphangiogenesisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsColonic NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymphatic VesselsMaleMiddle AgedSmad4 ProteinSmad7 ProteinSurvival RateAntineoplastic AgentsSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanSmad7 ProteinSMAD7 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor DVEGFD protein, humanColon cancerPrognosisSMAD4SMAD7VEGF-D

Identifiers

PMID27730400
OpenAlexW2530961598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.