Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27730378›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2016

Diagnostic value of blood tests for occult causes of initially idiopathic small-fiber polyneuropathy.

Magdalena Lang, Roi Treister, Anne Louise Oaklander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Case-Control Study of Individuals With Small Fiber Neuropathy After COVID-19.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Neuropathic symptoms with SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Peripheral Neuropathy Evaluations of Patients With Prolonged Long COVID.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2022
    Article
  7. Corneal Confocal Microscopy in the Diagnosis of Small Fiber Neuropathy: Faster, Easier, and More Efficient Than Skin Biopsy?Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Acute monophasic erythromelalgia pain in five children diagnosed as small-fiber neuropathy.European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Immunotherapy Prospects for Painful Small-fiber Sensory Neuropathies and Ganglionopathies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Magdalena LangDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 275 Charles St./Warren Bldg. 310, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Roi TreisterDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 275 Charles St./Warren Bldg. 310, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Anne Louise OaklanderDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 275 Charles St./Warren Bldg. 310, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. aloaklander@mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Evaluation of Small-Fiber Polyneuropathy in YouthR01NS093653 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI OAKLANDER, ANNE LOUISE · 2015 to 2024
$7.2M
Pathophysiology and diagnosis of neurological pain syndromesK24NS059892 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI OAKLANDER, ANNE LOUISE · 2008 to 2012
$949k
NINDS NIH HHS K24 NS059892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-fiber polyneuropathy (SFPN) causes non-specific symptoms including chronic pain, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and sweating complaints. Diagnosis is made from history and exam in patients with known risk factors such as diabetes, but objective test confirmation is recommended for patients without known risks. If tests confirm SFPN, and it is "initially idiopathic" (iiSFPN), screening for occult causes is indicated. This study's aim was to evaluate the 21 widely available, recommended blood tests to identify the most cost-effective ones and to learn about occult causes of iiSFPN. Records were reviewed from all 213 patients with SFPN confirmed by distal-leg skin biopsy, nerve biopsy, or autonomic-function testing in our academic center during 2013. We determined the prevalence of each abnormal blood-test result (ABTR) in the iiSFPN cohort, compared this to population averages, and measured the costs of screening subjects to obtain one ABTR. Participants were 70 % female and aged 43.0 ± 18.6 years. High erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and antinuclear antibody (ANA; ≥1:160 titer) were most common, each present in 28 % of subjects. The ABTR ≥3 × more prevalent in iiSFPN than in the total population were high ESR, high ANA, low C3, and Sjögren's and celiac autoantibodies. Together, these suggest the possibility of a specific association between iiSFPN and dysimmunity. ABTR identifying diabetes, prediabetes, and hypertriglyceridemia were less common in iiSFPN than in the population and thus were not associated with iiSFPN here. The six most cost-effective iiSFPN-associated blood tests-ESR, ANA, C3, autoantibodies for Sjögren's and celiac, plus thyroid-stimulating hormone-had estimated cost of $99.57/person and 45.6 % probability of obtaining one abnormal result. Angiotensin-converting enzyme was elevated in 45 %, but no patients had sarcoidosis, so this test was futile here.

Indexed as

Occult BloodAgedAntibodies, AntinuclearBiopsyBlood GlucoseBlood SedimentationDatabases, FactualElectromyographyFastingFemaleHematologic TestsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural ConductionSkinAntibodies, AntinuclearBlood GlucoseUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL1 protein, humanAutonomic-function testingCost effectivenessImmunityNerve biopsySensory polyneuropathySkin biopsy

Identifiers

PMID27730378
PMCPMC5845263
OpenAlexW2531593486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.