Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27730088›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition and health benefits: The Robin Hood effect.

Sanjay Kalra, Arpit Jain, Jignesh Ved, A G Unnikrishnan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The Ketogenic Effect of SGLT-2 Inhibitors-Beneficial or Harmful?Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Ketone bodies and the heart.Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Are SGLT-2 Inhibitors the Future of Heart Failure Treatment? The EMPEROR-Preserved and EMPEROR-Reduced Trials.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
    Review
  14. Ketogenic Diet as a Trigger for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a Misdiagnosis of Diabetes: A Case Report.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Follow the LEADER-Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results Trial.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2016
    Article
  17. Lessons From LEADER - All-round Leadership.European endocrinology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjay KalraDepartment of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Arpit JainDepartment of Medicine, Boehringer Ingelheim India Pvt, Ltd., Delhi, India.
Jignesh VedDepartment of Medicine, Boehringer Ingelheim Pvt Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
A G UnnikrishnanChellaram Diabetes Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Bharti Hospital · INBoehringer Ingelheim (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review discusses two distinct, yet related, mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition: Calorie restriction mimicry (CRM) and pro-ketogenic effect, which may explain their cardiovascular benefits. We term these adaptive CRM and pro-ketogenic effects of SGLT2 inhibition, the Robin Hood hypothesis. In English history, Robin Hood was a "good person," who stole from the rich and helped the poor. He supported redistribution of resources as he deemed fit for the common good. In a similar fashion, SGLT2 inhibition provides respite to the overloaded glucose metabolism while utilizing lipid stores for energy production.

Indexed as

Calorie restriction mimicry canagliflozincardiovascular outcomesdapagliflozindiabetesempagliflozinEMPA-REG outcomeketogenesisketogenic dietliraglutide

Identifiers

PMID27730088
PMCPMC5040058
OpenAlexW2411997204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.