Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27729808›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2016

Exercise portrayal in children's television programs: analysis of the UK and Irish programming.

Paul Scully, Orlaith Reid, Alan P Macken, Mark Healy, Jean Saunders, Des Leddin, Walter Cullen, Colum P Dunne, Clodagh S O'Gorman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paul ScullyThe Children's Ark, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick.
Orlaith ReidThe Children's Ark, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick.
Alan P MackenThe Children's Ark, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick; National Children's Research Centre, Dublin; Centre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i), Graduate Entry Medical School.
Mark HealyC-Star, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Jean SaundersC-Star, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Des LeddinCentre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i), Graduate Entry Medical School; Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Walter CullenCentre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i), Graduate Entry Medical School.
Colum P DunneCentre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i), Graduate Entry Medical School.
Clodagh S O'GormanThe Children's Ark, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick; National Children's Research Centre, Dublin; Centre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i), Graduate Entry Medical School; Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelevision watching is obesogenic due to its sedentary nature and programming content, which influences children. Few studies have examined exercise placement within children-specific programming. This study aimed to investigate the frequency and type of exercise placement in children-specific television broadcasts and to compare placements on the UK and Irish television channels.

methodsContent analysis for five weekdays' worth of children-specific television broadcasting totaling 82.5 hours on both the UK (British Broadcasting Corporation) and Irish (Radió Teilifís Éireann) television channels was performed. For the purposes of comparing the UK and Irish placements, analysis was restricted to programming broadcast between 6 am and 11.30 am. Exercise placements were coded based on type of activity, activity context, activity motivating factors and outcome, and characters involved.

resultsA total of 780 cues were recorded during the total recording period. A wide variety of sports were depicted, but dancing-related cues were most commonly seen (n=163, 23.3%), with the majority of cues being of mild (n=365, 65.9%) or moderate (n=172, 31.0%) intensity. The majority of cues were associated with a positive outcome (n=404, 61.4%), and social motivations were most commonly seen (n=289, 30.3%). The Irish and the UK portrayals were broadly similar.

conclusionThis study highlights the wide variety of sports portrayed and the active effort undertaken by television stations to depict physical exercise and recreation in a positive light.

Indexed as

childrenexerciseobesitytelevision

Identifiers

PMID27729808
PMCPMC5042187

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.