Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27729687›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of anaesthesia2016

Types of studies and research design.

Mukul Chandra Kapoor

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06166381 (Parenteral Versus Combined Parenteral With Vancomycin-soaked Graft in Decreasing the Risk of Infection in ACL Reconstruction Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06166381 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Parenteral Versus Combined Parenteral With Vancomycin-soaked Graft in Decreasing the Risk of Infection in ACL Reconstruction Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of DuhokRan2024 to 2025Enrolled288ConditionsInfection, BacterialArmsParenteral Antibacterial Agents, Parenteral Antibacterial Agents plus Vancomycin pre-soaked graft
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Post-surgical diets in the ERAS protocol: D-ERAS scoping review.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Role of pharmacist during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review.Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mukul Chandra KapoorDepartment of Anesthesiology, Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical research has evolved, from individual expert described opinions and techniques, to scientifically designed methodology-based studies. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) was established to re-evaluate medical facts and remove various myths in clinical practice. Research methodology is now protocol based with predefined steps. Studies were classified based on the method of collection and evaluation of data. Clinical study methodology now needs to comply to strict ethical, moral, truth, and transparency standards, ensuring that no conflict of interest is involved. A medical research pyramid has been designed to grade the quality of evidence and help physicians determine the value of the research. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have become gold standards for quality research. EBM now scales systemic reviews and meta-analyses at a level higher than RCTs to overcome deficiencies in the randomised trials due to errors in methodology and analyses.

Indexed as

Clinical trialsevidence-based medicinemedical researchmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID27729687
PMCPMC5037941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.