Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27729052›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2016

Civic engagement among orphans and non-orphans in five low- and middle-income countries.

Christine L Gray, Brian W Pence, Lynne C Messer, Jan Ostermann, Rachel A Whetten, Nathan M Thielman, Karen O'Donnell, Kathryn Whetten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christine L GrayDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, CB #7435, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7435, USA. clgray@email.unc.edu.
Brian W PenceDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, CB #7435, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7435, USA.
Lynne C MesserDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, CB #7435, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7435, USA.
Jan OstermannCenter for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Box 90519, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Rachel A WhettenCenter for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Box 90519, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Nathan M ThielmanCenter for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Box 90519, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Karen O'DonnellCenter for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Box 90519, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Kathryn WhettenCenter for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Box 90519, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.

Funding

HIV/AIDS and Orphan CareR01HD046345 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WHETTEN, KATHRYN · 2005 to 2014
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunities and nations seeking to foster social responsibility in their youth are interested in understanding factors that predict and promote youth involvement in public activities. Orphans and separated children (OSC) are a vulnerable population whose numbers are increasing, particularly in resource-poor settings. Understanding whether and how OSC are engaged in civic activities is important for community and world leaders who need to provide care for OSC and ensure their involvement in sustainable development.

methodsThe Positive Outcomes for Orphans study (POFO) is a multi-country, longitudinal cohort study of OSC randomly sampled from institution-based care and from family-based care, and of non-OSC sampled from the same study regions. Participants represent six sites in five low-and middle-income countries. We examined civic engagement activities and government trust among subjects > =16 years old at 90-month follow-up (approximately 7.5 years after baseline). We calculated prevalences and estimated the association between key demographic variables and prevalence of regular volunteer work using multivariable Poisson regression, with sampling weights to accounting for the complex sampling design.

resultsAmong the 1,281 POFO participants > =16 who were assessed at 90-month follow-up, 45 % participated in regular community service or volunteer work; two-thirds of those volunteers did so on a strictly voluntary basis. While government trust was fairly high, at approximately 70 % for each level of government, participation in voting was only 15 % among those who were > =18 years old. We did not observe significant associations between demographic characteristics and regular volunteer work, with the exception of large variation by study site.

conclusionAs the world's leaders grapple with the many competing demands of global health, economic security, and governmental stability, the participation of today's youth in community and governance is essential for sustainability. This study provides a first step in understanding the degree to which OSC from different care settings across multiple low- and middle-income countries are engaged in their communities.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesPrevalenceSocial ResponsibilityAdolescentChild, OrphanedFemaleHumansMaleVolunteersYoung AdultCivic engagementLow- and middle-income countriesOrphansVolunteerVote

Identifiers

PMID27729052
PMCPMC5057410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.