Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27727394›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Melanopsin Phototransduction Contributes to Light-Evoked Choroidal Expansion and Rod L-Type Calcium Channel Function In Vivo.

Bruce A Berkowitz, Tiffany Schmidt, Robert H Podolsky, Robin Roberts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effects of Narrowband Light on Choroidal Thickness and the Pupil.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neural control of choroidal blood flow.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2018
    Review
  18. Dark Rearing Does Not Prevent Rod Oxidative Stress In Vivo in Pde6brd10 Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bruce A BerkowitzDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States 2Department of Ophthalmology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Tiffany SchmidtDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Robert H PodolskyDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Robin RobertsDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Michigan United · USNorthwestern University · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Novel Imaging of rod oxidative stress in retinal disease and treatment in vivoR01EY026584 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BERKOWITZ, BRUCE A. · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Role of calcium channels in the development of diabetic retinopathyR21EY021619 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BERKOWITZ, BRUCE A. · 2014 to 2015
$413k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026584NEI NIH HHS R21 EY021619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn humans, rodents, and pigeons, the dark → light transition signals nonretinal brain tissue to increase choroidal thickness, a major control element of choroidal blood flow, and thus of photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelium function. However, it is unclear which photopigments in the retina relay the light signal to the brain. Here, we test the hypothesis that melanopsin (Opn4)-regulated phototransduction modulates light-evoked choroidal thickness expansion in mice.

methodsTwo-month-old C57Bl/6 wild-type (B6), 4- to 5-month-old C57Bl/6/129S6 wild-type (B6 + S6), and 2-month-old melanopsin knockout (Opn4-/-) on a B6 + S6 background were studied. Retinal anatomy was evaluated in vivo by optical coherence tomography and MRI. Choroidal thickness in dark and light were measured by diffusion-weighted MRI. Rod cell L-type calcium channel (LTCC) function in dark and light (manganese-enhanced MRI [MEMRI]) was also measured.

resultsOpn4-/- mice did not show the light-evoked expansion of choroidal thickness observed in B6 and B6 + S6 controls. Additionally, Opn4-/- mice had lower than normal rod cell and inner retinal LTCC function in the dark but not in the light. These deficits were not due to structural abnormalities because retinal laminar architecture and thickness, and choroidal thickness in the Opn4-/- mice were similar to controls.

conclusionsFirst time evidence is provided that melanopsin phototransduction contributes to dark → light control of murine choroidal thickness. The data also highlight a contribution in vivo of melanopsin phototransduction to rod cell and inner retinal depolarization in the dark.

Indexed as

LightAnimalsCalcium Channels, L-TypeChoroidLight Signal TransductionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMelanopsinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRod OpsinsTomography, Optical CoherenceCalcium Channels, L-TypeMelanopsinRod Opsins

Identifiers

PMID27727394
PMCPMC5063053
OpenAlexW2531323097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.