Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27727271›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Enhanced Surveillance for Fatal Dengue-Like Acute Febrile Illness in Puerto Rico, 2010-2012.

Kay M Tomashek, Aidsa Rivera, Brenda Torres-Velasquez, Elizabeth A Hunsperger, Jorge L Munoz-Jordan, Tyler M Sharp, Irma Rivera, Dario Sanabria, Dianna M Blau, Renee Galloway and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Economic burden of dengue in Puerto Rico, 2010-2023.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Clinical Characteristics, Histopathology, and Tissue Immunolocalization of Chikungunya Virus Antigen in Fatal Cases.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Dengue Fever and Severe Dengue in Barbados, 2008-2016.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Kay M TomashekDengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), San Juan, Puerto Rico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-7072
Aidsa RiveraDengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Brenda Torres-VelasquezDengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Elizabeth A HunspergerDengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Jorge L Munoz-JordanDengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Tyler M SharpDengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Irma RiveraPuerto Rico Institute of Forensic Sciences, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Dario SanabriaPuerto Rico Institute of Forensic Sciences, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Dianna M BlauInfectious Diseases Pathology Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Renee GallowayBacterial Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Jose TorresPuerto Rico Institute of Forensic Sciences, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Rosa RodriguezPuerto Rico Institute of Forensic Sciences, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Javier SerranoPuerto Rico Institute of Forensic Sciences, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Carlos ChávezPuerto Rico Institute of Forensic Sciences, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Francisco DávilaPuerto Rico Institute of Forensic Sciences, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Janice Perez-PadillaDengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Esther M EllisDengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Gladys CaballeroDemographic Registry of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Laura WrightGeospatial Research, Analysis, and Services Program, Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences, ATSDR, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Sherif R ZakiInfectious Diseases Pathology Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Carmen DesedaPuerto Rico Department of Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Edda RodriguezPuerto Rico Institute of Forensic Sciences, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Harold S MargolisDengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue is a leading cause of morbidity throughout the tropics; however, accurate population-based estimates of mortality rates are not available. METHODS/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe established the Enhanced Fatal Acute Febrile Illness Surveillance System (EFASS) to estimate dengue mortality rates in Puerto Rico. Healthcare professionals submitted serum and tissue specimens from patients who died from a dengue-like acute febrile illness, and death certificates were reviewed to identify additional cases. Specimens were tested for markers of dengue virus (DENV) infection by molecular, immunologic, and immunohistochemical methods, and were also tested for West Nile virus, Leptospira spp., and other pathogens based on histopathologic findings. Medical records were reviewed and clinical data abstracted. A total of 311 deaths were identified, of which 58 (19%) were DENV laboratory-positive. Dengue mortality rates were 1.05 per 100,000 population in 2010, 0.16 in 2011 and 0.36 in 2012. Dengue mortality was highest among adults 19-64 years and seniors ≥65 years (1.17 and 1.66 deaths per 100,000, respectively). Other pathogens identified included 34 Leptospira spp. cases and one case of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Neisseria meningitidis. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: EFASS showed that dengue mortality rates among adults were higher than reported for influenza, and identified a leptospirosis outbreak and index cases of melioidosis and meningitis.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultCoinfectionDengueDengue VirusDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansLeptospiraLeptospirosisMaleMedical RecordsMiddle AgedMortality

Identifiers

PMID27727271
PMCPMC5058557

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.