Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27726305›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2016

Inhibition of prostate cancer growth by solanine requires the suppression of cell cycle proteins and the activation of ROS/P38 signaling pathway.

Bin Pan, Weifeng Zhong, Zhihai Deng, Caiyong Lai, Jing Chu, Genlong Jiao, Junfeng Liu, Qizhao Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Anticancer activity of glycoalkaloids fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Bin PanDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Weifeng ZhongSun Yat-sen Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhihai DengDepartment of Urology, Gao Zhou People's Hospital, Gaozhou, China.
Caiyong LaiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Jing ChuDepartment of Urology, Zhuhai People's Hospital, Zhuhai, China.
Genlong JiaoDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Junfeng LiuDepartment of Urology, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Qizhao ZhouDepartment of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNGaozhou People's Hospital · CNInner Mongolia People's Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University · CNZhuhai People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solanine, a naturally steroidal glycoalkaloid in nightshade (Solanum nigrum Linn.), can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of tumor cells. However, the mechanism of solanine-suppressing prostate cancer cell growth remains to be elucidated. This study investigates the inhibition mechanism of solanine on cancer development in vivo and in cultured human prostate cancer cell DU145 in vitro. Results show that solanine injection significantly suppresses the tumor cell growth in xenograft athymic nude mice. Solanine regulates the protein levels of cell cycle proteins, including Cyclin D1, Cyclin E1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, and P21 in vivo and in vitro. Also, in cultured DU145 cell, solanine significantly inhibits cell growth. Moreover, the administration of NAC, an active oxygen scavenger, markedly reduces solanine-induced cell death. Blockade of P38 MAPK kinase cannot suppress reactive oxygen species (ROS), but can suppress solanine-induced cell apoptosis. Also, inhibition of ROS by NAC inactivates P38 pathway. Taken together, the data suggest that inhibition of prostate cancer growth by solanine may be through blocking the expression of cell cycle proteins and inducing apoptosis via ROS and activation of P38 pathway. These findings indicate an attractive therapeutic potential of solanine for suppression of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBiological ProductsCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Nudep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProstatic NeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionBiological ProductsCell Cycle Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSolanineCell cycle proteinsP38prostate cancerreactive oxygen speciessolanine

Identifiers

PMID27726305
PMCPMC5119977
OpenAlexW2530762733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.