Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27725997›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2017

MK-801-induced impairments on the trial-unique, delayed nonmatching-to-location task in rats: effects of acute sodium nitroprusside.

Jessica L Hurtubise, Wendie N Marks, Don A Davies, Jillian K Catton, Glen B Baker, John G Howland

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. An Overview of Animal Models Related to Schizophrenia.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica L HurtubiseDepartment of Physiology, University of Saskatchewan, GB33, Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Wendie N MarksDepartment of Physiology, University of Saskatchewan, GB33, Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Don A DaviesDepartment of Physiology, University of Saskatchewan, GB33, Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Jillian K CattonDepartment of Physiology, University of Saskatchewan, GB33, Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Glen B BakerDepartment of Psychiatry (NRU), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.
John G HowlandDepartment of Physiology, University of Saskatchewan, GB33, Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada. john.howland@usask.ca.
University of Saskatchewan · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

CIHR 125984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe cognitive symptoms observed in schizophrenia are not consistently alleviated by conventional antipsychotics. Following a recent pilot study, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) has been identified as a promising adjunct treatment to reduce the working memory impairments experienced by schizophrenia patients.

objectiveThe present experiments were designed to explore the effects of SNP on the highly translatable trial-unique, delayed nonmatching-to-location (TUNL) task in rats with and without acute MK-801 treatment.

methodsSNP (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, and 5.0 mg/kg) and MK-801 (0.05, 0.075, and 0.1 mg/kg) were acutely administered to rats trained on the TUNL task.

resultsAcute MK-801 treatment impaired TUNL task accuracy. Administration of SNP (2.0 mg/kg) with MK-801 (0.1 mg/kg) failed to rescue performance on TUNL. SNP (5.0 mg/kg) administration nearly 4 h prior to MK-801 (0.05 mg/kg) treatment had no preventative effect on performance impairments. SNP (2.0 mg/kg) improved performance on a subset of trials.

conclusionThese results suggest that SNP may possess intrinsic cognitive-enhancing properties but is unable to block the effects of acute MK-801 treatment on the TUNL task. These results are inconsistent with the effectiveness of SNP as an adjunct therapy for working memory impairments in schizophrenia patients. Future studies in rodents that assess SNP as an adjunct therapy will be valuable in understanding the mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of SNP as a treatment for schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsDizocilpine MaleateDose-Response Relationship, DrugExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsMaleMemory DisordersMemory, Short-TermNitroprussideNootropic AgentsPilot ProjectsPsychomotor PerformanceRatsRats, Long-EvansSchizophreniaAntihypertensive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsNitroprussideNootropic AgentsVasodilator AgentsNitric oxide donorNMDA receptorPattern separationSchizophreniaWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID27725997
OpenAlexW2530641401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.