Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27724912›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

Risk factors for cancer development in type 2 diabetes: A retrospective case-control study.

Mariusz Dąbrowski, Elektra Szymańska-Garbacz, Zofia Miszczyszyn, Tadeusz Dereziński, Leszek Czupryniak

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diabetes and cancer: therapeutic implications.Cardio-oncology (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Alterations of Gut Mycobiota Profiles in Adenoma and Colorectal Cancer.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effects of hyperglycemia on the progression of tumor diseases.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mariusz DąbrowskiFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Al. Mjr. W. Kopisto 2a, 35-310, Rzeszów, Poland. mariusz.dabrowski58@gmail.com.
Elektra Szymańska-GarbaczDepartment of Infectious and Liver Diseases, Medical University of Łódź, ul. Kniaziewicza 1/5, 91-347, Łódź, Poland.
Zofia MiszczyszynPrivate Clinic of Internal Diseases and Diabetes, ul. 3 Maja 18, 37-700, Przemyśl, Poland.
Tadeusz DerezińskiNZOZ Esculap, ul. Dworcowa 8, 88-140, Gniewkowo, Poland.
Leszek CzupryniakDepartment of Internal Diseases and Diabetology, Warsaw Medical University, ul. S. Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
East European State Higher School in Przemyśl · PLMedical University of Lodz · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PLNZOZ Centrum Alergologii · PLRzeszów University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk of several types of cancer is increased in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The earliest possible diagnosis of cancer - difficult within regular outpatient diabetes care - is of utmost importance for patients' survival. The aim of this multicenter, retrospective (years 1998-2015), case-control study was to identify risk factors associated with malignancy in subjects with diabetes treated in a typical outpatient setting.

methodsIn the databases of 3 diabetic and 1 primary care clinics 203 patients (115 women) with type 2 diabetes mellitus who developed malignancy while treated for diabetes were identified. The control group consisted of 203 strictly age- and gender matched subjects with type 2 diabetes without cancer. Factors associated with diabetes: disease duration, antidiabetic medications use and metabolic control of diabetes were analyzed. Also other variables: BMI (body mass index), smoking habits, place of residence and comorbidities were included into analysis.

resultsThe most prevalent malignancies in men and women together were breast cancer (20.7 %) and colorectal cancer (16.3 %). HbA

conclusionsIn the outpatient setting the obese patients with poorly controlled insulin treated type 2 diabetes mellitus should be rigorously assessed towards malignancies, particularly breast cancer in women and colorectal cancer in men.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsBiomarkersGlycated HemoglobinCancerDiabetesInsulinMetforminObesity

Identifiers

PMID27724912
PMCPMC5057369
OpenAlexW2530290395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.