Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27723544›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2017

Longitudinal associations of hypersomnolence and depression in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study.

David T Plante, Laurel A Finn, Erika W Hagen, Emmanuel Mignot, Paul E Peppard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Pathophysiological Models of Hypersomnolence Associated With Depression.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Review
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  9. Metabolic health disparities driven by financial stress: Behavioural adaptation or modification?Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David T PlanteDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: dplante@wisc.edu.
Laurel A FinnDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Erika W HagenDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Emmanuel MignotStanford University Center for Sleep Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Paul E PeppardDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USStanford University · US

Funding

Hypersomnia in Major Depressive Disorder: a high-density EEG investigationK23MH099234 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PLANTE, DAVID T · 2013 to 2017
$972k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH099234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypersomnolence is common in depression, however longitudinal associations of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), long habitual sleep duration, and objective sleep propensity with depressive symptomatology are not well established.

methodsData from adults participating in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study who had multiple assessments at 4-year intervals were utilized in analyses. Conditional (intrasubject) logistic regression estimated the likelihood of development of depression and three primary hypersomnolence measures: subjective EDS [Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) >10], habitual sleep duration ≥9h/day, and increased physiological sleep propensity [multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) mean sleep latency <8min].

resultsAfter adjusting for all covariates, the odds for development of depression were significantly increased 1.67-fold (95% CI 1.02-2.73, p=0.04) in participants who also developed subjective EDS. However, development of increased physiological sleep propensity on the MSLT was associated with a trend towards reduced odds for development of depression (odds ratio 0.50, 95% CI 0.24-1.06, p=0.07). No significant longitudinal association between excessive sleep duration and depression was observed. LIMITATIONS: Depression was not verified by psychiatric interview and an objective measure of sleep duration was not utilized.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate a significant longitudinal association between increased subjective EDS and depression. However, increased physiological sleep propensity on the MSLT was paradoxically marginally protective against the development of depression. Further research is indicated to determine the mechanism underling divergent effects of various aspects of hypersomnolence on the course of mood disorders.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDepressionDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsWisconsinCohortDepressionHypersomnolenceLongitudinalMultiple sleep latency testSleepiness

Identifiers

PMID27723544
PMCPMC5107142
OpenAlexW2528279140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.