Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27722990›Full record

SynthesisInternational urology and nephrology2017

Long-term efficacy of tonsillectomy as a treatment in patients with IgA nephropathy: a meta-analysis.

Jiayu Duan, Dongwei Liu, Guangcai Duan, Zhangzuo Liu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urology and nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunosuppressive therapy for IgA nephropathy in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Non-immunosuppressive treatment for IgA nephropathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. IgA nephropathy management: what does the future hold?Kidney international supplements · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Contemporary review of IgA nephropathy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. IgA nephropathy in adults-treatment standard.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiayu DuanDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Dongwei LiuDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Guangcai DuanHenan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang, Xinxiang, Henan, China. gcduan@zzu.edu.cn.
Zhangzuo LiuDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. zhangsuoliu@sina.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNXinxiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common glomerulonephritis worldwide and will lead some unfavorable outcomes such as end-stage renal disease. The efficacy of tonsillectomy remains controversial in both Asian and Caucasian ethnicity. Our meta-analysis was aiming at exploring its long-term efficacy and providing further evidences for clinical treatment.

methodsProspective and retrospective studies that compared the rate of clinical remission and/or end-stage renal disease in IgAN patients who applied tonsillectomy were involved in our meta-analysis. The online databases we searched were PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science

resultsNineteen studies with a total of 3483 participants are involved in our meta-analysis. It is found that treatment of tonsillectomy is significantly associated with a higher rate of clinical remission (15 studies, 3059 participants; pooled OR 3.30, 95 % CI 2.47-4.40). Meanwhile, tonsillectomy shows positive effect on refraining from developing end-stage renal disease (9 studies, 1804 participants; pooled OR 0.33, 95 % CI 0.16-0.69). In following two subgroup analyses, we integrate studies with more than 5 years of follow-up from clinical remission group and end-stage renal disease group. Both of them show that tonsillectomy has favorable long-term efficacy, pooled OR 3.37 (95 % CI 2.68-4.24) and 0.20 (95 % CI 0.12-0.33), respectively.

conclusionsLong-term efficacy of tonsillectomy indicates that this treatment is helpful in inducing clinical remission and inhibiting development of end-stage renal disease in patients with IgAN and should be considered for addition into standard clinical treatment.

Indexed as

TonsillectomyGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansKidney Failure, ChronicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeClinical remissionEnd-stage renal diseaseGlomerulonephritisIgA nephropathyMeta-analysisTonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID27722990
OpenAlexW2529757166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.