Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27721646›Full record

ArticleJournal of child & adolescent substance abuse2016

Informed Assent Recall Among Adolescents in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Research.

Jordan P Davis, Emily A Lux, Douglas C Smith, Leah Cleeland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jordan P DavisUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Emily A LuxUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Douglas C SmithUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Leah CleelandUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Career Training in Emerging Adult Treatment ResearchK23AA017702 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SMITH, DOUGLAS C · 2010 to 2014
$671k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA017702United States NIAAA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that vulnerable populations such as substance users, those involved in the criminal justice system, and those with cognitive deficits often fail to recall information regarding the informed assent process. This study investigated correlates of assent quiz errors (AQE) among adolescents enrolling in a substance use disorder treatment study.

methodAdolescents (age 13-19) entering substance use treatment completed a standard informed consent procedure to participate in a longitudinal research study, followed by a brief 6-item assent quiz.

resultsInformed assent quiz errors were lower in this study relative to those observed in the adult literature. Being male and having lower treatment resistance was associated with making an AQE. Both days of marijuana use and days spent in the criminal justice system were associated with AQE. Hyperactivity-impulsivity approached significance (

conclusionThose collecting assent should be aware that heavily-using males involved in the criminal justice system are prone to make more errors, and should use procedures such as assent quizzes to enhance their understanding of study procedures. Future research should investigate the impact of motivation and consider using experimental designs to test adolescent recall of study procedures under various assenting conditions.

Indexed as

adolescentassentCapacity to consentinformed consentresearch ethicssubstance use treatment

Identifiers

PMID27721646
PMCPMC5048739
OpenAlexW2346777418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.