Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27721486›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Pathological Assessment of Rectal Cancer after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy: Distribution of Residual Cancer Cells and Accuracy of Biopsy.

Lin Xiao, Xin Yu, Wenjing Deng, Huixia Feng, Hui Chang, Weiwei Xiao, Huizhong Zhang, Shaoyan Xi, Mengzhong Liu, Yujia Zhu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lin XiaoDepartment of Oncology, Section II, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Jiangmen, 529030,China.
Xin YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China.
Wenjing DengDepartment of Oncology, Section III, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Affiliated Jiangmen Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Jiangmen, 529030,China.
Huixia FengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China.
Hui ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China.
Weiwei XiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China.
Huizhong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Shaoyan XiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Mengzhong LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China.
Yujia ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China.
Yuanhong GaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China.
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaSun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the distribution of residual cancer cells (RCCs) within different layers of the bowel wall in surgical specimens and the value of biopsies of primary rectal lesion after preoperative volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with concurrent chemotherapy in patients with rectal cancer. Between April 2011 and April 2013, 178 patients with rectal cancer who received preoperative VMAT, concurrent chemotherapy, and surgery were evaluated; 79 of the patients received a biopsy of the primary lesion after chemoradiotherapy and prior to surgery. The distribution of RCCs in the surgical specimens and the sensitivity and specificity of the biopsy of primary rectal lesions for pathological response were evaluated. Fifty-two patients had a complete pathological response in the bowel wall. Of the 120 patients with ypT2-4, the rate of detection of RCCs in the mucosa, submucosa, and muscularis propria was 20%, 36.7%, 69.2%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of biopsies of primary rectal lesions was 12.9% and 94.1%, respectively. After chemoradiotherapy, the RCCs were primarily located in the deeper layers of the bowel wall, and the biopsy results for primary rectal lesions were unreliable due to poor sensitivity.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBiopsyChinaDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm, ResidualRectal NeoplasmsRectumTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID27721486
PMCPMC5056357
OpenAlexW2530827897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.