Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27721451›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Simultaneous effects on parvalbumin-positive interneuron and dopaminergic system development in a transgenic rat model for sporadic schizophrenia.

Hannah Hamburg, Svenja V Trossbach, Verian Bader, Caroline Chwiesko, Anja Kipar, Magdalena Sauvage, William R Crum, Anthony C Vernon, Hans J Bidmon, Carsten Korth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Social Reward Learning Deficits and Concordant Brain Alterations in Rats Overexpressing Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1).The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Direct reprogramming into interneurons: potential for brain repair.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hannah HamburgInstitute of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Svenja V TrossbachInstitute of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Verian BaderInstitute of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Caroline ChwieskoFunctional Architecture of Memory Unit, Mercator Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Anja KiparInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Magdalena SauvageFunctional Architecture of Memory Unit, Mercator Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
William R CrumKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Department of Neuroimaging, London, United Kingdom.
Anthony C VernonKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom.
Hans J BidmonCécile and Oskar Vogt Institute of Brain Research, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Carsten KorthInstitute of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, unequivocal neuroanatomical features have been demonstrated neither for sporadic nor for familial schizophrenia. Here, we investigated the neuroanatomical changes in a transgenic rat model for a subset of sporadic chronic mental illness (CMI), which modestly overexpresses human full-length, non-mutant Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1), and for which aberrant dopamine homeostasis consistent with some schizophrenia phenotypes has previously been reported. Neuroanatomical analysis revealed a reduced density of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and reduced dopaminergic fibres in the striatum. Parvalbumin-positive interneuron occurrence in the somatosensory cortex was shifted from layers II/III to V/VI, and the number of calbindin-positive interneurons was slightly decreased. Reduced corpus callosum thickness confirmed trend-level observations from in vivo MRI and voxel-wise tensor based morphometry. These neuroanatomical changes help explain functional phenotypes of this animal model, some of which resemble changes observed in human schizophrenia post mortem brain tissues. Our findings also demonstrate how a single molecular factor, DISC1 overexpression or misassembly, can account for a variety of seemingly unrelated morphological phenotypes and thus provides a possible unifying explanation for similar findings observed in sporadic schizophrenia patients. Our anatomical investigation of a defined model for sporadic mental illness enables a clearer definition of neuroanatomical changes associated with subsets of human sporadic schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiometryBrainDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsGene ExpressionHistocytochemistryHumansInterneuronsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsParvalbuminsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, TransgenicSchizophreniaDISC1 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsParvalbumins

Identifiers

PMID27721451
PMCPMC5056355

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.