Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27721444›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Multiple discrete soluble aggregates influence polyglutamine toxicity in a Huntington's disease model system.

Wen Xi, Xin Wang, Thomas M Laue, Clyde L Denis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Escins Isolated fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Huntington's disease: the coming of age.Journal of genetics · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen XiDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences, Rudman Hall, University of New Hampshire, NH 03824, Durham, USA.
Xin WangDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences, Rudman Hall, University of New Hampshire, NH 03824, Durham, USA.
Thomas M LaueDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences, Rudman Hall, University of New Hampshire, NH 03824, Durham, USA.
Clyde L DenisDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences, Rudman Hall, University of New Hampshire, NH 03824, Durham, USA.
University of New Hampshire · US

Funding

Characterization of the mRNP closed-loop structureR15GM106286 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE · PI DENIS, CLYDE L · 2013 to 2016
$356k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM106286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) results from expansions of polyglutamine stretches (polyQ) in the huntingtin protein (Htt) that promote protein aggregation, neurodegeneration, and death. Since the diversity and sizes of the soluble Htt-polyQ aggregates that have been linked to cytotoxicity are unknown, we investigated soluble Htt-polyQ aggregates using analytical ultracentrifugation. Soon after induction in a yeast HD model system, non-toxic Htt-25Q and cytotoxic Htt-103Q both formed soluble aggregates 29S to 200S in size. Because current models indicate that Htt-25Q does not form soluble aggregates, reevaluation of previous studies may be necessary. Only Htt-103Q aggregation behavior changed, however, with time. At 6 hr mid-sized aggregates (33S to 84S) and large aggregates (greater than 100S) became present while at 24 hr primarily only mid-sized aggregates (20S to 80S) existed. Multiple factors that decreased cytotoxicity of Htt-103Q (changing the length of or sequences adjacent to the polyQ, altering ploidy or chaperone dosage, or deleting anti-aging factors) altered the Htt-103Q aggregation pattern in which the suite of mid-sized aggregates at 6 hr were most correlative with cytotoxicity. Hence, the amelioration of HD and other neurodegenerative diseases may require increased attention to and discrimination of the dynamic alterations in soluble aggregation processes.

Indexed as

Protein AggregatesHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseModels, BiologicalPeptidesUltracentrifugationYeastsHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinPeptidespolyglutamineProtein Aggregates

Identifiers

PMID27721444
PMCPMC5056504
OpenAlexW2530329951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.