Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27721405›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

EAF2 regulates DNA repair through Ku70/Ku80 in the prostate.

J Ai, L E Pascal, L Wei, Y Zang, Y Zhou, X Yu, Y Gong, S Nakajima, J B Nelson, A S Levine and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Regulation of cGAS-Mediated Immune Responses and Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

J AiDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
L E PascalDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
L WeiUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Y ZangDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Y ZhouDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
X YuDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Y GongDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
S NakajimaUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J B NelsonDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
A S LevineUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
L LanUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Z WangDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Targeting FOXA1-downstream pathways: a novel therapeutic strategy for castration-resistant prostate cancerP50CA180995 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ABDULKADIR, SARKI A., HUSSAIN, MAHA H · 2015 to 2025
$19.9M
Urologic Training Program for Physicians and ScientistsT32DK007774 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WANG, ZHOU · 1999 to 2014
$2.3M
Roles of EAF2 in androgen action in the prostateR01CA186780 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WANG, ZHOU · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Transcription-Coupled Homologous Recombination upon DNA DamageR01GM118833 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LAN, LI · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Cellular mechanisms of androgen action and androgen-response gene EAF2 in prostate cancerR50CA211242 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PASCAL, LAURA ELLEN · 2016 to 2020
$575k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180995NCI NIH HHS R01 CA186780NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211242NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007774NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgens are known to protect prostate cancer cells from DNA damage. Recent studies showed regulation of DNA repair genes by androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancers. ELL-associated factor 2 (EAF2) is an androgen-regulated tumor suppressor and its intracellular localization can be modulated by ultraviolet light, suggesting a potential role for EAF2 in androgen regulation of DNA repair in prostate cancer cells. Here we show that knockdown of EAF2 or its homolog EAF1 sensitized prostate cancer cells to DNA damage and the sensitization did not require p53. EAF2 knockout mouse prostate was also sensitized to γ-irradiation. Furthermore, EAF2 knockdown blocked androgen repression of LNCaP or C4-2 cells from doxorubicin induction of γH2ax, a DNA damage marker. In human prostate cancer specimens, EAF2 expression was inversely correlated with the level of γH2ax. Further analysis showed that EAF2 and EAF1 are required for the recruitment and retention of Ku70/Ku80 to DNA damage sites and play a functional role in nonhomologous end-joining DNA repair. These findings provide evidence for EAF2 as a key factor mediating androgen protection of DNA damage via Ku70/Ku80 in prostate cancer cells.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA End-Joining RepairAndrogensAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansKu AutoantigenMaleMice, Inbred C57BLProstatic NeoplasmsTranscription FactorsAndrogensAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinEAF2 protein, humanKu AutoantigenTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27721405
PMCPMC5386836
OpenAlexW2531696307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.