Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27721058›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2016

A longitudinal analysis of the overlap between violence and victimization among adults with mental illnesses.

Kiersten L Johnson, Sarah L Desmarais, Stephen J Tueller, Kevin J Grimm, Marvin S Swartz, Richard A Van Dorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Alcohol use moderates the relationship between symptoms of mental illness and aggression.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kiersten L JohnsonBehavioral and Urban Health Program, RTI International, USA. Electronic address: kijohnson@rti.org.
Sarah L DesmaraisDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University, USA.
Stephen J TuellerRisk Behavior and Family Research, RTI International, USA.
Kevin J GrimmDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, USA.
Marvin S SwartzDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, USA.
Richard A Van DornBehavioral and Urban Health Program, RTI International, USA.

Funding

Effectively Implementing Psychiatric Advance DirectivesR01MH063949 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SWANSON, JEFFREY W · 2003 to 2006
$1.7M
Violence and Victimization in Adults with Mental IllnessR01MH093426 · NIMH · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI VAN DORN, RICHARD · 2012 to 2014
$580k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063949NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research suggests considerable overlap of violence perpetration and victimization among adults with mental illnesses. However, there has been no examination of how the likelihood of being a victim and/or perpetrator of violence may change over time, nor consideration of clinically-relevant factors affecting these transitions. In a pooled sample of adults with mental illnesses (N=3,473) we employed latent transition analysis to: (a) determine prevalence of four violence and victimization classifications (i.e., non-victim/non-perpetrator, victim only, perpetrator only, and victim-perpetrator) over a 6-month period; (b) calculate the likelihood that adults with mental illnesses will remain in or transition between these classifications over time; and (c) assess the effects of recent substance use, psychiatric symptoms, and suicidal behaviors on transitions over time. At each time point, the majority of participants identified as non-victim/non-perpetrators, followed by victim-perpetrators, victims only, and perpetrators only. Analyses also revealed many individuals transitioned between classifications over time. These distinct pathways towards, and away from, violent outcomes were, in part, a function of recent violence and/or victimization, as well as substance use, psychiatric symptoms, and suicidal behaviors. Findings inform the identification of adults with mental illnesses at risk of violence and victimization and highlight points of intervention.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultAgedCrime VictimsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPrevalenceSubstance-Related DisordersSuicide, AttemptedViolenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27721058
PMCPMC5161544

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.