Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27720455›Full record

ReviewMayo Clinic proceedings2016

Myocardial Fibrosis in Athletes.

Freek R van de Schoor, Vincent L Aengevaeren, Maria T E Hopman, David L Oxborough, Keith P George, Paul D Thompson, Thijs M H Eijsvogels

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Prevalence of abnormal cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in recovered patients from COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Fragmented QRS complex in athletes' electrocardiogram: physiological adaptation or pathological sign? A scoping review.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Cardiac Effects of Prolonged Endurance Exercise in Young and Older Athletes.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Freek R van de SchoorDepartment of Physiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Vincent L AengevaerenDepartment of Physiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Maria T E HopmanDepartment of Physiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
David L OxboroughResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Keith P GeorgeResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Paul D ThompsonDivision of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT.
Thijs M H EijsvogelsDepartment of Physiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK; Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT. Electronic address: Thijs.Eijsvogels@radboudumc.nl.
Radboud University Medical Center · NLLiverpool John Moores University · GBHartford Financial Services (United States)Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial fibrosis (MF) is a common phenomenon in the late stages of diverse cardiac diseases and is a predictive factor for sudden cardiac death. Myocardial fibrosis detected by magnetic resonance imaging has also been reported in athletes. Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health, but there may be a limit of benefit in the exercise dose-response relationship. Intense exercise training could induce pathologic cardiac remodeling, ultimately leading to MF, but the clinical implications of MF in athletes are unknown. For this comprehensive review, we performed a systematic search of the PubMed and MEDLINE databases up to June 2016. Key Medical Subject Headings terms and keywords pertaining to MF and exercise (training) were included. Articles were included if they represented primary MF data in athletes. We identified 65 athletes with MF from 19 case studies/series and 14 athletic population studies. Myocardial fibrosis in athletes was predominantly identified in the intraventricular septum and where the right ventricle joins the septum. Although the underlying mechanisms are unknown, we summarize the evidence for genetic predisposition, silent myocarditis, pulmonary artery pressure overload, and prolonged exercise-induced repetitive micro-injury as contributors to the development of MF in athletes. We also discuss the clinical implications and potential treatment strategies of MF in athletes.

Indexed as

AthletesBiopsyFibrosisHeart SeptumHeart VentriclesHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardium

Identifiers

PMID27720455
OpenAlexW2529375315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.