Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27720219›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2017

Mental health indicators fifty years later: A population-based study of men with histories of child sexual abuse.

Scott D Easton, Jooyoung Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. "Too Grey To Be True?" Sexual Violence in Older Adults: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis of Evidence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. "Not Ideal Uncles": Unveiling Childhood Sexual Victimization and Hidden Identity Struggles of GBTQI+ Youth in Sex Work in Botswana.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2026
    Article
  3. Harmful sexual behaviours against siblings in New Zealand: could assessment of the family environment guide therapeutic intervention?Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Supporting student learning and development through trauma-informed campuses.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Childhood Sexual Trauma and Subjective Cognitive Decline: An Assessment of Racial/Ethnic and Sexual Orientation Disparities.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Older immigrant Latino gay men and childhood sexual abuse: Findings from theQualitative social work : QSW : research and practice · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Re-experiencing Violence Across the Life Course: Histories of Childhood Maltreatment and Elder Abuse Victimization.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2019
    Article
  17. Child Sexual Abuse and Depression in Late Life for Men: A Population-Based, Longitudinal Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Scott D EastonSchool of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, McGuinn Hall, Room 207, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA. Electronic address: scott.easton@bc.edu.
Jooyoung KongCenter for Healthy Aging, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, 422 Biobehavioral Health Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: jzk255@psu.edu.

Funding

Aging Together: Brothers and Sisters of the Wisconsin Longitudinal StudyR01AG033285 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HERD, PAMELA, WARREN, JOHN ROBERT · 2009 to 2013
$11.8M
Population Analysis of Male Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse at Mid and Late LifeR03AG048768 · NIA · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI EASTON, SCOTT DOUGLAS · 2014 to 2014
$157k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033285NIA NIH HHS R03 AG048768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a widely acknowledged trauma that affects a substantial number of boys/men and has the potential to undermine mental health across the lifespan. Despite the topic's importance, few studies have examined the long-term effects of CSA on mental health in middle and late life for men. Most empirical studies on the effects of CSA have been conducted with women, non-probability samples, and samples of young or emerging adults with inadequate control variables. Based on complex trauma theory, the current study investigated: a) the effect of CSA on mental health outcomes (depressive symptoms, somatic symptom severity, hostility) in late life for men, and b) the moderating effects of childhood adversities and masculine norms in the relationship between CSA and the three mental health outcomes. Using a population-based sample from the 2004-2005 Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, multivariate analyses found that CSA was positively related to both depressive and somatic symptoms and increased the likelihood of hostility for men who reported a history of CSA. Both childhood adversities and masculine norms were positively related to the three outcomes for the entire sample. Among CSA survivors, childhood adversities exerted a moderating effect in terms of depressive symptoms. Mental health practitioners should include CSA and childhood adversities in assessment and treatment with men. To more fully understand the effects of CSA, future studies are needed that use longitudinal designs, compare male and female survivors, and examine protective mechanisms such as social support.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseAgedChildChild AbuseDepressionHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportWisconsinAdverse childhood experiencesChild sexual abuseComplex traumaDepressionMale survivorsSomatic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID27720219
PMCPMC5191905

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.