Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27719683›Full record

Trial reportReproductive health2016

Community health worker knowledge and management of pre-eclampsia in southern Mozambique.

Helena Boene, Marianne Vidler, Orvalho Augusto, Mohsin Sidat, Eusébio Macete, Clara Menéndez, Diane Sawchuck, Rahat Qureshi, Peter von Dadelszen, Khátia Munguambe and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Reproductive health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Helena BoeneCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Rua 12, Vila da Manhiça, CP 1929, Moçambique.
Marianne VidlerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and the Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, 950 West 28th Avenue, Vancouver, V5Z4H4, Canada.
Orvalho AugustoCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Rua 12, Vila da Manhiça, CP 1929, Moçambique.
Mohsin SidatUniversidade Eduardo Mondlane, Faculdade de Medicina, Av. Salvador Allende, 702 R/C, Maputo, Moçambique.
Eusébio MaceteCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Rua 12, Vila da Manhiça, CP 1929, Moçambique.
Clara MenéndezCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Rua 12, Vila da Manhiça, CP 1929, Moçambique.
Diane SawchuckDepartment of Research, Vancouver Island Health Authority, Victoria, V8R 1J8, Canada.
Rahat QureshiDivision of Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Peter von DadelszenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St George's University London, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Khátia MunguambeCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Rua 12, Vila da Manhiça, CP 1929, Moçambique.
Esperança SeveneCentro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM), Rua 12, Vila da Manhiça, CP 1929, Moçambique. Esevene68@gmail.com.
CLIP Feasibility Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMozambique has drastically improved an array of health indicators in recent years, including maternal mortality rates which decreased 63 % from 1990-2013 but the rates still high. Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia constitute the third major cause of maternal death in the country. Women in rural areas, with limited access to health facilities are at greatest risk. This study aimed to assess the current state of knowledge and the regular practices regarding pre-eclampsia and eclampsia by community health workers in southern Mozambique.

methodsThis mixed methods study was conducted from 2013 to 2014, in Maputo and Gaza Provinces, southern Mozambique. Self-administered questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with CHWs, district medical officers, community health workers' supervisors, Gynaecologists-Obstetricians and matrons. Quantitative data were entered into a database written in REDCap and subsequently analyzed using Stata 13. Qualitative data was imported into NVivo10 for thematic analysis.

resultsNinety-three percent of CHW had some awareness of pregnancy complications. Forty-one percent were able to describe the signs and symptoms of hypertension. In cases of eclampsia, CHWs reported to immediately refer the women. The vast majority of the CHWs surveyed reported that they could neither measure blood pressure nor proteinuria (90 %). Fewer reported confidence in providing oral antihypertensives (14 %) or injections in pregnancy (5 %). The other community health care providers are matrons. They do not formally offer health services, but assists pregnant women in case of an emergency. Regarding pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, matrons were unable to recognise these biomedical terms.

conclusionsAlthough CHWs are aware of pregnancy complications, they hold limited knowledge specific to pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. There is a need to promote studies to evaluate the impact of enhancing their training to include additional content related to the identification and management of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCommunity Health ServicesCommunity Health WorkersDisease ManagementFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMozambiquePractice Guidelines as TopicPre-EclampsiaPregnancyQuality of Health CareYoung AdultCommunity health workersEclampsia managementKnowledgeMozambiquePre-eclampsia

Identifiers

PMID27719683
PMCPMC5056526

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.