Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27719629›Full record

ArticleCurrent Alzheimer research2017

Human Umbilical Cord Stem Cell Xenografts Improve Cognitive Decline and Reduce the Amyloid Burden in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Allal Boutajangout, Abdulwahab Noorwali, Hazem Atta, Thomas Wisniewski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current Alzheimer research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allal BoutajangoutDepartment of Neurology and Physiology & Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Drug Discovery Program, NYU School of Medicine, Alexandria East River Science Park, Rm.843, 450 East 29th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Abdulwahab Noorwali
Hazem Atta
Thomas WisniewskiDepartment of Neurology, Pathology and Psychiatry, Center for Cognitive Neurology, 450 East 29th Street, Alexandria, New York, 10016. NY, USA.
Center for Neuro-Oncology · US

Funding

PSYCHOSOCIAL COREP30AG008051 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SHAO, YONGZHAO · 1990 to 2019
$36.1M
Detection and Clearance of AD LesionsR01AG020245 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WISNIEWSKI, THOMAS M · 2002 to 2016
$4.7M
Therapeutic Targeting of Abnormal Conformation in Neurodegenerative DiseaseR01NS073502 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WISNIEWSKI, THOMAS M · 2010 to 2019
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008051NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020245NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia. The search for new treatments is made more urgent given its increasing prevalence resulting from the aging of the global population. Over the past 20 years, stem cell technologies have become an increasingly attractive option to both study and potentially treat neurodegenerative diseases. Several investigators reported a beneficial effect of different types of stem or progenitor cells on the pathology and cognitive function in AD models. Mouse models are one of the most important research tools for finding new treatment for AD. We aimed to explore the possible therapeutic potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell xenografts in a transgenic (Tg) mouse model of AD.

methodsAPP/PS1 Tg AD model mice received human umbilical cord stem cells, directly injected into the carotid artery. To test the efficacy of the umbilical cord stem cells in this AD model, behavioral tasks (sensorimotor and cognitive tests) and immunohistochemical quantitation of the pathology was performed.

resultsTreatment of the APP/PS1 AD model mice, with human umbilical cord stem cells, produced a reduction of the amyloid beta burden in the cortex and the hippocampus which correlated with a reduction of the cognitive loss.

conclusionHuman umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells appear to reduce AD pathology in a transgenic mouse model as documented by a reduction of the amyloid plaque burden compared to controls. This amelioration of pathology correlates with improvements on cognitive and sensorimotor tasks.

Indexed as

Cord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAstrocytesCarotid ArteriesCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGliosisHippocampusHumansMemory, Short-TermMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27719629
PMCPMC5241019
OpenAlexW2548586067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.