Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27718025›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2017

In vivo imaging of a cone mosaic in a patient with achromatopsia associated with a GNAT2 variant.

Shinji Ueno, Ayami Nakanishi, Taro Kominami, Yasuki Ito, Takaaki Hayashi, Kazutoshi Yoshitake, Yuichi Kawamura, Kazushige Tsunoda, Takeshi Iwata, Hiroko Terasaki

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Optical Gap Biomarker in Cone-Dominant Retinal Dystrophy.American journal of ophthalmology · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Photoreceptor Structure in GNAT2-Associated Achromatopsia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  8. RDH5-Related Fundus Albipunctatus in a Large Japanese Cohort.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Three cases of acute-onset bilateral photophobia.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2019
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Adaptive optics imaging of inherited retinal diseases.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Review
  14. Gene Therapy for Color Blindness.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2017
    Review
  15. Photoreceptor-Based Biomarkers in AOSLO Retinal Imaging.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2017
    Review
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shinji UenoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. ueno@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Ayami NakanishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Taro KominamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Yasuki ItoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Takaaki HayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazutoshi YoshitakeNational Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuichi KawamuraNational Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazushige TsunodaNational Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi IwataNational Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroko TerasakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPTokyo Medical Center · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe 2 most common causative genes for achromatopsia (ACHM) are CNGA3 and CNGB3; other genes including GNAT2 account for only a small portion of ACHM cases. The cone mosaics in eyes with CNGA3 and CNGB3 variants are severely disrupted; the cone mosaics in patients with GNAT2-associated ACHM; however, have been reported to show a contiguous pattern in adaptive optics (AO) retinal images. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cone mosaic of another case of GNAT2-associated ACHM. PATIENT AND

methodsThe patient was a 17-year-old Japanese boy. Comprehensive ocular examinations including fundus photography, electroretinography (ERGs), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and whole-exome analysis were performed. The cone mosaic was recorded with a flood-illuminated AO fundus camera, and the cone density was compared with those of 10 normal control eyes.

resultsThe patient had the typical phenotype of ACHM, and a novel homozygous variant, c.730_743del, in GNAT2 was identified. The fundus did not show any specific abnormalities, and the OCT images showed the presence of the ellipsoid zone. The AO fundus image showed a clearly defined cone mosaic around the fovea. The cone density at 500 μm from the fovea was reduced by 15-30 % as compared with those of the normal eyes.

conclusionsThis is the first description of a Japanese patient with ACHM with a novel GNAT2 variant. The eyes of this patient had a preserved cone structure with loss of function.

Indexed as

AdolescentColor Vision DefectsElectroretinographyEye ProteinsFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiGenetic VariationHumansMaleRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsVisual AcuityVisual Field TestsEye ProteinsAchromatopsiaAdaptive optics (AO)GNAT2 geneSpectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)

Identifiers

PMID27718025
OpenAlexW2528113191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.