Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27717363›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2016

Content-based analysis of Ki-67 stained meningioma specimens for automatic hot-spot selection.

Zaneta Swiderska-Chadaj, Tomasz Markiewicz, Bartlomiej Grala, Malgorzata Lorent

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Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Zaneta Swiderska-ChadajWarsaw University of Technology, 1 Politechniki Sq., 00-661, Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz MarkiewiczWarsaw University of Technology, 1 Politechniki Sq., 00-661, Warsaw, Poland. markiewt@iem.pw.edu.pl.
Bartlomiej GralaMilitary Institute of Medicine, 128 Szaserow St, 04-141, Warsaw, Poland.
Malgorzata LorentMilitary Institute of Medicine, 128 Szaserow St, 04-141, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHot-spot based examination of immunohistochemically stained histological specimens is one of the most important procedures in pathomorphological practice. The development of image acquisition equipment and computational units allows for the automation of this process. Moreover, a lot of possible technical problems occur in everyday histological material, which increases the complexity of the problem. Thus, a full context-based analysis of histological specimens is also needed in the quantification of immunohistochemically stained specimens. One of the most important reactions is the Ki-67 proliferation marker in meningiomas, the most frequent intracranial tumour. The aim of our study is to propose a context-based analysis of Ki-67 stained specimens of meningiomas for automatic selection of hot-spots.

methodsThe proposed solution is based on textural analysis, mathematical morphology, feature ranking and classification, as well as on the proposed hot-spot gradual extinction algorithm to allow for the proper detection of a set of hot-spot fields. The designed whole slide image processing scheme eliminates such artifacts as hemorrhages, folds or stained vessels from the region of interest. To validate automatic results, a set of 104 meningioma specimens were selected and twenty hot-spots inside them were identified independently by two experts. The Spearman rho correlation coefficient was used to compare the results which were also analyzed with the help of a Bland-Altman plot.

resultsThe results show that most of the cases (84) were automatically examined properly with two fields of view with a technical problem at the very most. Next, 13 had three such fields, and only seven specimens did not meet the requirement for the automatic examination. Generally, the Automatic System identifies hot-spot areas, especially their maximum points, better. Analysis of the results confirms the very high concordance between an automatic Ki-67 examination and the expert's results, with a Spearman rho higher than 0.95.

conclusionThe proposed hot-spot selection algorithm with an extended context-based analysis of whole slide images and hot-spot gradual extinction algorithm provides an efficient tool for simulation of a manual examination. The presented results have confirmed that the automatic examination of Ki-67 in meningiomas could be introduced in the near future.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsImmunohistochemistryPattern Recognition, AutomatedArtifactsAutomation, LaboratoryCell ProliferationHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedKi-67 AntigenMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaObserver VariationPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsKi-67 AntigenHot-spotImage analysisMeningiomasWhole slide images

Identifiers

PMID27717363
PMCPMC5054553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.