Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27717298›Full record

Trial reportThe New England journal of medicine2016

Prolonged Survival in Stage III Melanoma with Ipilimumab Adjuvant Therapy.

Alexander M M Eggermont, Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Jean-Jacques Grob, Reinhard Dummer, Jedd D Wolchok, Henrik Schmidt, Omid Hamid, Caroline Robert, Paolo A Ascierto, Jon M Richards and 17 more

Erratum issued 4 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The New England journal of medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 596 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
596citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00636168 phase3completednot on this map

Adjuvant Immunotherapy With Anti-CTLA-4 Monoclonal Antibody (Ipilimumab) Versus Placebo After Complete Resection of High Risk Stage III Melanoma: A Randomized, Double-blind Phase 3 Trial of the EORTC Melanoma Group

TypeinterventionalSponsorBristol-Myers SquibbRan2008 to 2018Enrolled1,211ConditionsHigh Risk Stage III MelanomaArmsipilimumab, Placebo
NCT03454282 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Dietary Intervention on Tumor Immunity: the DigesT Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, MilanoRan2018 to 2020Enrolled100ConditionsBreast Cancer, Melanoma, MalignantArmsFMD
NCT03894215 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Two-arm, Randomized, Non-comparative, Phase 2 Trial of AGEN2034 (Anti-PD-1) as a Monotherapy or Combination Therapy With AGEN1884 (Anti- CTLA4) or With Placebo in Women With Recurrent Cervical Cancer (Second Line) - RaPiDS

TypeinterventionalSponsorAgenus Inc.Ran2019 to 2025Enrolled211ConditionsCervical CancerArmsAGEN2034, AGEN1884
NCT03918252 phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Neoadjuvant Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Resectable Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

TypeinterventionalSponsorSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns HopkinsRan2019 to 2028Enrolled30ConditionsMesotheliomaArmsNivolumab Injection, Ipilimumab Injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

596 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Cutaneous melanoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2025
    Guideline
  4. Pooled it
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  7. Neoadjuvant treatment for stage III and IV cutaneous melanoma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
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  11. Pooled it
  12. Pooled it
  13. Pooled it
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
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  17. Outcomes With Postrecurrence Systemic Therapy Following Adjuvant Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment for Resected Melanoma in CheckMate 238.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Trial
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  19. Trial
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536 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Alexander M M EggermontFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Vanna Chiarion-SileniFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Jean-Jacques GrobFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Reinhard DummerFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Jedd D WolchokFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Henrik SchmidtFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Omid HamidFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Caroline RobertFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Paolo A AsciertoFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Jon M RichardsFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Céleste LebbéFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Virginia FerraresiFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Michael SmylieFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Jeffrey S WeberFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Michele MaioFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Lars BastholtFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Laurent MortierFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Luc ThomasFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Saad TahirFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Axel HauschildFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Jessica C HasselFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
F Stephen HodiFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Corina TaittFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Veerle de PrilFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Gaetan de SchaetzenFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Stefan SuciuFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).
Alessandro TestoriFrom Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif (A.M.M.E., C.R.), Aix-Marseille University, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille (J.-J.G.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris (C.L.), University Lille, INSERM Unité-1189, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille, Service de Dermatologie, Lille (L.M.), and CHU Lyon, Lyon (L.T.) - all in France; the Oncology Institute of Veneto-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua (V.C.-S.), Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples (P.A.A.), Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Rome (V.F.), University Hospital of Siena, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Siena (M.M.), and the European Institute of Oncology, Milan (A.T.) - all in Italy; University of Zurich Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (J.D.W.); Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (H.S.), and Odense University Hospital, Odense (L.B.) - both in Denmark; the Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles (O.H.); Oncology Specialists, Park Ridge, IL (J.M.R.); Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada (M.S.); H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (J.S.W.); Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom (S.T.); Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (A.H.), and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (J.C.H.) - both in Germany; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (F.S.H.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T., V.P.); and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Brussels (G.S., S.S.).

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn the basis of data from a phase 2 trial that compared the checkpoint inhibitor ipilimumab at doses of 0.3 mg, 3 mg, and 10 mg per kilogram of body weight in patients with advanced melanoma, this phase 3 trial evaluated ipilimumab at a dose of 10 mg per kilogram in patients who had undergone complete resection of stage III melanoma.

methodsAfter patients had undergone complete resection of stage III cutaneous melanoma, we randomly assigned them to receive ipilimumab at a dose of 10 mg per kilogram (475 patients) or placebo (476) every 3 weeks for four doses, then every 3 months for up to 3 years or until disease recurrence or an unacceptable level of toxic effects occurred. Recurrence-free survival was the primary end point. Secondary end points included overall survival, distant metastasis-free survival, and safety.

resultsAt a median follow-up of 5.3 years, the 5-year rate of recurrence-free survival was 40.8% in the ipilimumab group, as compared with 30.3% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for recurrence or death, 0.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.64 to 0.89; P<0.001). The rate of overall survival at 5 years was 65.4% in the ipilimumab group, as compared with 54.4% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for death, 0.72; 95.1% CI, 0.58 to 0.88; P=0.001). The rate of distant metastasis-free survival at 5 years was 48.3% in the ipilimumab group, as compared with 38.9% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for death or distant metastasis, 0.76; 95.8% CI, 0.64 to 0.92; P=0.002). Adverse events of grade 3 or 4 occurred in 54.1% of the patients in the ipilimumab group and in 26.2% of those in the placebo group. Immune-related adverse events of grade 3 or 4 occurred in 41.6% of the patients in the ipilimumab group and in 2.7% of those in the placebo group. In the ipilimumab group, 5 patients (1.1%) died owing to immune-related adverse events.

conclusionsAs adjuvant therapy for high-risk stage III melanoma, ipilimumab at a dose of 10 mg per kilogram resulted in significantly higher rates of recurrence-free survival, overall survival, and distant metastasis-free survival than placebo. There were more immune-related adverse events with ipilimumab than with placebo. (Funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00636168 , and EudraCT number, 2007-001974-10 .).

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansIpilimumabMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingSkin NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, MonoclonalIpilimumab

Identifiers

PMID27717298
PMCPMC5648545

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